继承映射

 

继承映射

一个类继承体系一张表(subclass)(映射文件)

把整个继承层次的多个类的信息存放在一张表里，需要在表里添加一个特殊字段，用这个值来区分各个类的值。

<class name="Employee" table="employee" discriminator-value="0">

              <id name="id">

                     <generator class="native"/>

              </id>

              <discriminator column="type" type="int"/>

              <property name="name"/>

              <many-to-one name=”depart” column=”depart_id”/>

              <subclass name="Skiller" discriminator-value="1">

                     <property name=”skill”/>

              </subclass>

              <subclass name="Sales" discriminator-value="2">

                     <property name="sell"/>

              </subclass>

</class>

每个子类一张表(joined-subclass) (映射文件)

把继承关系表示为关系模型中的外键关系。

<class name="Employee" table="employee">

              <id name="id">

                     <generator class="native"/>

              </id>

              <property name="name"/>

              <joined-subclass name="Skiller" table="skiller">

                     <key column="employee_id"/>

                     <property name="skill"/>

</joined-subclass>

<joined-subclass name="Sales" table="sales">

       <key column="employee_id"/>

       <property name="sell"/>

</joined-subclass>

</class>

混合使用“一个类继承体系一张表”和“每个子类一张表” (映射文件)

<class name="Employee" table="employee">

              <id name="id">

                     <generator class="native"/>

              </id>

              <discriminator column="type"/>

              <property name="name"/>

              <subclass name="Skiller">

                     <property name="net"/>

              </subclass>

              <subclass name=”Sales”">

                     <join table="sales">

                            <key column="employee_id"/>

                            <property name="sell"/>

                     </join>

              </subclass>

</class>

每个具体类一张表(union-subclass) (映射文件)

每个表中的信息是完备的。

<class name="Employee" abstract="true">

              <id name="id">

                     <generator class="hilo"/>

              </id>

              <property name="name"/>

              <union-subclass name="Skiller" table="skiller">

                     <property name="skill"/>

              </union-subclass>

              <union-subclass name="Sales" table="sales">

                     <property name="sell"/>

              </union-subclass>       

       </class>

主健不能是identity类型，如果父类是abstract=”true”就不会有表与之对应。

隐式多态，映射文件没有联系，限制比较多很少使用。