canal实时数据同步(2)-异库单库多表

江畔独步

已于 2022-06-15 17:24:39 修改

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分类专栏： !系统架构设计文章标签：大数据

于 2022-06-14 22:26:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuwei0376/article/details/125283662

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一、目标：异库单库多表

实现不同数据库实例下，同名数据库下多张表的实时同步。

canal实验版本：v1.1.4

1.1 canal组件资源分配

序号	canal组件	host	ip	服务方式（serverMode）	usage
1	canal.deployer	cdh03	11111	tcp（push）	触发binlog生成
2	canal.adapter	cdh05	8091（默认8081可能与flink的冲突）	tcp（pull）	接收binlog，过滤出匹配的库表binlog并在落地库中replay

1.2 canal.adaptor中源、目标配置说明

序号	DB IP	DB端口	db.tbl_name	作用
1	111.111.111.111	3306	rtdw_test_gmall.holiday_info	源库表，通过正则表达式订阅全库表binlog
2	222.222.222.222	3306	rtdw_test_gmall2.holiday_info	目标库表，通过tcp方式根据source订阅规则，读取数据落地至destination中

二、canal server端

2.1 主配置文件

cd /data/canal.deployer-for-rdb-1.1.4/conf

canal.properties

#################################################
#########               common argument         #############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip = cdh03_ip
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441

canal.zkServers = cdh03:2181,cdh04:2181,cdh05:2181
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, RocketMQ
canal.serverMode = tcp
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =

#################################################
#########               destinations            #############
#################################################
canal.destinations = example # canal.adaptor在后续订阅此example
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
#########                    MQ                      #############
##################################################
canal.mq.servers = cdh03:9092,cdh04:9092,cdh05:9092 
canal.mq.retries = 0
canal.mq.batchSize = 16384
canal.mq.maxRequestSize = 1048576
canal.mq.lingerMs = 100
canal.mq.bufferMemory = 33554432
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.compressionType = none
canal.mq.acks = all
#canal.mq.properties. =
canal.mq.producerGroup = test
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local
# aliyun mq namespace
#canal.mq.namespace =

##################################################
#########     Kafka Kerberos Info    #############
##################################################
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.enable = false
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.krb5FilePath = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.jaasFilePath = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

2.1 子配置文件

cd /data/canal.deployer-for-rdb-1.1.4/conf/example

instance.properties

  1 #################################################
  2 ## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
  3 canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=1234
  4 
  5 # enable gtid use true/false
  6 canal.instance.gtidon=false
  7 
  8 # position info
  9 canal.instance.master.address=111.111.111.111:3306 #待监听的源数据库ip+port
 10 canal.instance.master.journal.name=
 11 canal.instance.master.position=
 12 canal.instance.master.timestamp=
 13 canal.instance.master.gtid=
 14 
 15 # rds oss binlog
 16 canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
 17 canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
 18 canal.instance.rds.instanceId=
 19 
 20 # table meta tsdb info
 21 canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
 22 #canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
 23 #canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
 24 #canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal
 25 
 26 #canal.instance.standby.address =
 27 #canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
 28 #canal.instance.standby.position =
 29 #canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
 30 #canal.instance.standby.gtid=
 31 
 32 # username/password
 33 canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
 34 canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
 35 canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
 36 # enable druid Decrypt database password
 37 canal.instance.enableDruid=false
 38 #canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==
 39 
 40 # table regex
 41 #canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
 42 canal.instance.filter.regex=rtdw_test_gmall\\..*
 43 # table black regex
 44 canal.instance.filter.black.regex=
 45 # table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
 46 #canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
 47 # table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
 48 #canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
 49 
 50 # mq config
 51 canal.mq.topic=binlog_rtdw_test_gmall
 52 # dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
 53 #canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
 54 canal.mq.partition=0
 55 # hash partition config
 56 #canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
 57 #canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
 58 #################################################

三、canal adaptor端

3.1 主配置文件

cd /data/canal.adapter-1.1.4/conf

application.yml

  1 server:
  2   port: 8091
  3 spring:
  4   jackson:
  5     date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
  6     time-zone: GMT+8
  7     default-property-inclusion: non_null
  8 
  9 canal.conf:
 10   mode: tcp # tcp方式监听DBMS binlog变化，其他可选项：kafka rocketMQ 
 11   canalServerHost: cdh03_ip:11111
 12 #  zookeeperHosts: slave1:2181
 13 #  mqServers: 127.0.0.1:9092 #or rocketmq
 14 #  flatMessage: true
 15   batchSize: 500
 16   syncBatchSize: 1000
 17   retries: 0
 18   timeout:
 19   accessKey:
 20   secretKey:
 21   srcDataSources: # Mysql source address
 22     myDS1:
 23       url: jdbc:mysql://111.111.111.111:3306/rtdw_test_gmall?useUnicode=true # 源库
 24       username: root
 25       password: password
 26   canalAdapters: # 列表格式
 27   - instance: example # canal instance Name or mq topic name:【实例名，需与canal.deployer中配置项“canal.destinations”的value保持严格一致】
 28     groups:
 29     - groupId: g1 #组ID
 30       outerAdapters:
 31       - name: logger
 32       - name: rdb
 33         key: mysql1 #后续根据此key进行溯源
 34         properties:
 35           jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 36           jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://222.222.222.222:3306/rtdw_test_gmall2?useUnicode=true
 37           jdbc.username: root
 38           jdbc.password: password

注意：

1、这里 canalAdapters 是个列表，下可以配置多个instance
2、多个instance配置成一模一样，canal.adapter组件也不会报错，但没有意义。有多个数据源，请配置不同不同的instance、groupId、key，以区分不同的映射。
3、srcDataSources为源库信息，canalAdapters.instance 为目标库的配置。

3.2 子配置文件

adapter模块是通过热加载rdb⽬录下的yml配置⽂件来做到同步数据到指定数据库的目的，所以这块需要引用此前主配置文件中定义的canal服务端信息和数据源信息。

cd /data/canal.adapter-1.1.4/conf/rdb/

test1.yml

  1 dataSourceKey: myDS1
  2 destination: example
  3 groupId: g1
  4 outerAdapterKey: mysql1
  5 concurrent: true
  6 dbMapping:
  7   database: rtdw_test_gmall
  8   table: holiday_info
  9   targetTable: rtdw_test_gmall2.holiday_info
 10   targetPk:
 11     holiday_id: holiday_id
 12   mapAll: true

test2.yml

  1 dataSourceKey: myDS1
  2 destination: example
  3 groupId: g1
  4 outerAdapterKey: mysql1
  5 concurrent: true
  6 dbMapping:
  7   database: rtdw_test_gmall
  8   table: base_region
  9   targetTable: rtdw_test_gmall2.base_region
 10   targetPk:
 11     id: id
 12   mapAll: true

四、注意事项

1、>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example2在canal deployer中没有配置：

2022-06-14 18:27:15.625 [Thread-6] INFO  c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterWorker - =============> Disconnect destination: example2 <=============
2022-06-14 18:27:16.625 [Thread-6] INFO  c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterWorker - =============> Start to connect destination: example2 <=============
2022-06-14 18:27:16.626 [Thread-6] INFO  c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterWorker - =============> Start to subscribe destination: example2 <=============
2022-06-14 18:27:16.666 [Thread-6] ERROR c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterWorker - process error!
com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.exception.CanalClientException: failed to subscribe with reason: something goes wrong with channel:[id: 0x17883441, /cdh05:56704 => /cdh03:11111], exception=com.alibaba.otter.canal.server.exception.CanalServerException: destination:example2 should start first

        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.impl.SimpleCanalConnector.subscribe(SimpleCanalConnector.java:249)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.impl.SimpleCanalConnector.subscribe(SimpleCanalConnector.java:226)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterWorker.process(CanalAdapterWorker.java:90)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

2、>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> instance/groupId/key not match

2022-06-14 18:48:20.132 [pool-8-thread-1] ERROR c.a.o.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.CanalAdapterWorker - java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: connection holder is null
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.sql.SQLException: connection holder is null
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.rdb.RdbAdapter.sync(RdbAdapter.java:171)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.AbstractCanalAdapterWorker.batchSync(AbstractCanalAdapterWorker.java:201)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.AbstractCanalAdapterWorker.lambda$null$1(AbstractCanalAdapterWorker.java:62)
        at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.loader.AbstractCanalAdapterWorker.lambda$null$2(AbstractCanalAdapterWorker.java:58)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.exception.CanalClientException: something goes wrong with reason: something goes wrong with channel:[id: 0x60e55f17, /cdh05:60624 => /cdh03:11111], exception=com.alibaba.otter.canal.server.exception.CanalServerException: ack error , clientId:1001 batchId:224 is not exist , please check

        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalMessageDeserializer.deserializer(CanalMessageDeserializer.java:46)
        ... 5 common frames omitted

可以获取到binlog日志，但无法解析。

3、>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>修改rdb中子配置文件，可以看到log中是热部署了，但经过测试是并未加载到最新的配置，需要手工重启canal.adaptor进程

2022-06-15 11:27:55.802 [Thread-3] INFO  c.a.o.canal.client.adapter.rdb.monitor.RdbConfigMonitor - Change a rdb mapping config: test3_1dbAllTables.yml of canal adapter
2022-06-15 11:27:55.803 [Thread-5] INFO  c.a.o.canal.client.adapter.rdb.monitor.RdbConfigMonitor - Change a rdb mapping config: test3_1dbAllTables.yml of canal adapter
2022-06-15 11:28:13.804 [Thread-3] INFO  c.a.o.canal.client.adapter.rdb.monitor.RdbConfigMonitor - Delete a rdb mapping config: mytest_user.yml of canal adapter