DES、AES加密解密的方法

最近碰到的问题找到的两种方法

DES

private static String strDefaultKey = "defineyourself";

    /** 加密工具 */
    private Cipher encryptCipher = null;

    /** 解密工具 */
    private Cipher decryptCipher = null;

    /**
     * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串， 如：byte[]{8,18}转换为：0813， 和public static byte[]
     * hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程
     *
     * @param arrB
     *            需要转换的byte数组
     * @return 转换后的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     *  
     */
    public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        int iLen = arrB.length;
        // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示，所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
            int intTmp = arrB[i];
            // 把负数转换为正数
            while (intTmp < 0) {
                intTmp = intTmp + 256;
            }
            // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0
            if (intTmp < 16) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组， 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
     * 互为可逆的转换过程
     *
     * @param strIn 需要转换的字符串
     * @return 转换后的byte数组
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
        byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
        int iLen = arrB.length;

        // 两个字符表示一个字节，所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
        byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
            String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
            arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
        }
        return arrOut;
    }

    /**
     * 默认构造方法，使用默认密钥
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public EncryptionDecryption() throws Exception {
        this(strDefaultKey);
    }

    /**
     * 指定密钥构造方法
     *
     * @param strKey
     *            指定的密钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public EncryptionDecryption(String strKey) throws Exception {
        Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
        Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());

        encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

        decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
    }

    /**
     * 加密字节数组
     *
     * @param arrB
     *            需加密的字节数组
     * @return 加密后的字节数组
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
    }

    /**
     * 加密字符串
     *
     * @param strIn
     *            需加密的字符串
     * @return 加密后的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
        return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * 解密字节数组
     *
     * @param arrB
     *            需解密的字节数组
     * @return 解密后的字节数组
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
    }

    /**
     * 解密字符串
     *
     * @param strIn
     *            需解密的字符串
     * @return 解密后的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
        try {
            return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从指定字符串生成密钥，密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0，超出8位只取前8位
     *
     * @param arrBTmp
     *            构成该字符串的字节数组
     * @return 生成的密钥
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
        // 创建一个空的8位字节数组（默认值为0）
        byte[] arrB = new byte[8];

        // 将原始字节数组转换为8位
        for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
            arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
        }

        // 生成密钥
        Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");

        return key;
    }

AES

	private final static String encoding = "UTF-8"; 
	/**
	 * AES加密
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encryptAES(String content, String password) {
		byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
		String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
		// BASE64位加密
		encryptResultStr = ebotongEncrypto(encryptResultStr);
		return encryptResultStr;
	}

	/**
	 * AES解密
	 * 
	 * @param encryptResultStr
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decrypt(String encryptResultStr, String password) {
		// BASE64位解密
		String decrpt = ebotongDecrypto(encryptResultStr);
		byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(decrpt);
		byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom, password);
		return new String(decryptResult);
	}

		/**
	 * 加密字符串
	 */
	public static String ebotongEncrypto(String str) {
		BASE64Encoder base64encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		String result = str;
		if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
			try {
				byte[] encodeByte = str.getBytes(encoding);
				result = base64encoder.encode(encodeByte);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//base64加密超过一定长度会自动换行 需要去除换行符
		return result.replaceAll("\r\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "").replaceAll("\n", "");
	}

	/**
	 * 解密字符串
	 */
	public static String ebotongDecrypto(String str) {
		BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		try {
			byte[] encodeByte = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(str);
			return new String(encodeByte);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return str;
		}
	}
	/**  
	 * 加密  
	 *   
	 * @param content 需要加密的内容  
	 * @param password  加密密码  
	 * @return  
	 */  
	private static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {   
	        try {              
	                KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); 
	                //防止linux下 随机生成key
	                SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" );   
	                secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());   
	                kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
	                //kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));   
	                SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();   
	                byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();   
	                SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");   
	                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器   
	                byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");   
	                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化   
	                byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);   
	                return result; // 加密   
	        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        }   
	        return null;   
	}  


	/**解密  
	 * @param content  待解密内容  
	 * @param password 解密密钥  
	 * @return  
	 */  
	private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {   
	        try {   
	                 KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); 
	               //防止linux下 随机生成key
		             SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" );   
		             secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());   
		             kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
	                 //kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));   
	                 SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();   
	                 byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();   
	                 SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");               
	                 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器   
	                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化   
	                byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);   
	                return result; // 加密   
	        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {   
	                e.printStackTrace();   
	        }   
	        return null;   
	}  

	/**将二进制转换成16进制  
	 * @param buf  
	 * @return  
	 */  
	public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {   
	        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
	        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {   
	                String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);   
	                if (hex.length() == 1) {   
	                        hex = '0' + hex;   
	                }   
	                sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());   
	        }   
	        return sb.toString();   
	}  


	/**将16进制转换为二进制  
	 * @param hexStr  
	 * @return  
	 */  
	public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {   
	        if (hexStr.length() < 1)   
	                return null;   
	        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];   
	        for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {   
	                int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);   
	                int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);   
	                result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);   
	        }   
	        return result;   
	}