PERL函数浏览表

下面是按照类别排列的 Perl 的函数和类函数关键字。有些函数在多个标题下出现。

• 标量操作
  chomp, chop, chr, crypt, hex, index, lc, lcfirst, length, oct, ord, pack, q//, qq//, reverse, rindex, sprintf, substr, tr///, uc, ucfirst, y///

• 正则表达式和模式匹配
  m//, pos, qr//, quotemeta, s///, split, study

• 数学函数
  m//, pos, qr//, quotemeta, s///, split, study

• 数珠处理
  abs, atan2, cos, exp, hex, int, log, oct, rand, sin, sqrt, srand

• 列表处理
  pop, push, shift, splice, unshift

• 散列处理
  delete，each，exists，keys，values

• 输入和输出
  binmode, close, closedir, dbmclose, dbmopen, die, eof, fileno, flock, format, getc, print, printf, read, readdir, readpipe, rewinddir, seek, seekdir, select (ready file descriptors), syscall, sysread, sysseek, syswrite, tell, telldir, truncate, warn, write

• 定长数据和记录
  pack, read, syscall, sysread, sysseek, syswrite, unpack, vec

• 文件句柄，文件，和目录
  chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, fcntl, glob, ioctl, link, lstat, mkdir, open, opendir, readlink, rename, rmdir, select (ready file descriptors), select (output filehandle), stat, symlink, sysopen, umask, unlink, utime

• 程序流控制
  caller, continue, die, do, dump, eval, exit, goto, last, next, redo, return, sub, wantarray

• 范围（搜寻）
  caller, import, local, my, no, our, package, use

• 杂项
  defined, dump, eval, formline, lock, prototype, reset, scalar, undef, wantarray

• 进程和进程组
  alarm, exec, fork, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, kill, pipe, qx//, setpgrp, setpriority, sleep, system, times, wait, waitpid

• 库模块
  do, import, no, package, require, use

• 类和对象
  bless，dbmclose，dbmopen，package，ref，tie，tied，untie，use

• 低层套接字访问
  accept, bind, connect, getpeername, getsockname, getsockopt, listen, recv, send, setsockopt, shutdown, socket, socketpair

• System V （系统五）进程间通讯
  msgctl, msgget, msgrcv, msgsnd, semctl, semget, semop, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite

• 抓取用户和组信息
  endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endpwent, getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, getlogin, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, setgrent, setpwent

• 抓取网络信息
  endprotoent, endservent, gethostbyaddr, ethostbyname, gethostent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, getnetent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, getprotoent, getservbyname, getservbyport, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent

• 时间
  gmtime，localtime，time，times