java 多线程

记录一个多线程应用

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
/**
     * 测试ThreadPoolExecutor对线程的执行顺序
     **/
    public static class ThreadPoolSerialTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //核心线程数
            int corePoolSize = 3;
            //最大线程数
            int maximumPoolSize = 6;
            //超过 corePoolSize 线程数量的线程最大空闲时间
            long keepAliveTime = 2;
            //以秒为时间单位
            TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
            //创建工作队列，用于存放提交的等待执行任务
            BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(2);
            ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = null;
            try {
                //创建线程池
                threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
                        maximumPoolSize,
                        keepAliveTime,
                        unit,
                        workQueue,
                        new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

                //循环提交任务
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    //提交任务的索引
                    final int index = (i + 1);
                    threadPoolExecutor.submit(() -> {
                        //线程打印输出
                        System.out.println("大家好，我是线程：" + index);
                        try {
                            //模拟线程执行时间，10s
                            Thread.sleep(10000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    });
                    //每个任务提交后休眠500ms再提交下一个任务，用于保证提交顺序
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }