spring boot 开发—第四篇SpringDataJPA使用druid数据源

对SpringDataJPA项目进行改造，增加durid数据源支持。

1、Druid 简介

Druid是一个高效的数据查询系统，主要解决的是对于大量的基于时序的数据进行聚合查询。数据可以实时摄入，进入到Druid后立即可查，同时数据是几乎是不可变。通常是基于时序的事实事件，事实发生后进入Druid，外部系统就可以对该事实进行查询。

2、构建项目

修改pom文件，增加对druid的依赖。pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.vesus</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-druid</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot-druid</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.vesus</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring jpa-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入druid依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、配置application.properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.database=mysql
##########################  druid配置   ##########################
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#最大活跃数
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
#初始化数量
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
#最小活跃数
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
#配置超市等待时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM t_user
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.exceptionSorter=true
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
#打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
#配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
#通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
#合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

3、访问localhost:8080/userlist,显示

[{"id":1,"name":"admin","age":21,"address":"111","password":"123456"}]

4、编写DruidConfiguration，增加druid监控支持,注入servlet和filte

package com.vesus.springbootdruid.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}")
    private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1");
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.100.106");
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "123456");
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");

        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean druidWebStatViewFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("urlPatterns", "/*");
        registrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");

        return registrationBean;

    }

    @Bean     //声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary  //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: "+ e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
        return datasource;
    }
}

5、访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/druid/index.html，输入用户名admin和密码123456

源码 ：https://gitee.com/vesus198/springboot-demo/tree/master/springboot-druid