1. 使用代码方式进行组件注册【依赖服务类和组件类】
/// <summary>
/// 管理类
/// </summary>
public partial class Mgr
{
private static IContainer container = null;
/// <summary>
/// 自定义容器和组件注册
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IContainer GetContainer()
{
if (container == null)
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
//builder.RegisterType<SqlDatabase>().As<IDatabase>();
builder.RegisterType<SqlDatabase>().Named<IDatabase>("AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase");
builder.RegisterType<OracleDatabase>().Named<IDatabase>("AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase");
container = builder.Build();
}
return container;
}
}
2. 使用配置文件进行组件注册【不需要依赖】
2.1. 定义配置文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="autofac" type="Autofac.Configuration.SectionHandler, Autofac.Configuration"/>
</configSections>
<autofac>
<components>
<component name="AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase" type="AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle" service="AutofacDemo.Lib.IDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib"/>
<component name="AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase" type="AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql" service="AutofacDemo.Lib.IDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib"/>
</components>
</autofac>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup></configuration>
2.2. 读取config配置文件进行组件注册
/// <summary>
/// 根据配置文件里的服务名生成对象
/// </summary>
public static void GetFrom_Config()
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
//从.config配置文件中取得相关的组件注册
builder.RegisterModule(new ConfigurationSettingsReader("autofac"));
using (var container = builder.Build())
{
string vServiceName = "AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase";//服务名
//vServiceName = "AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase";
//是否存在服务名
if (container != null)
{
if (container.IsRegisteredWithName(vServiceName, typeof(IDatabase)))
{
IDatabase db = container.ResolveNamed<IDatabase>(vServiceName);
if (db != null)
{
db.Select("..........");
}
}
}
}
}
2.3. 是否存在服务名,存在,则根据服务名取得对象
//是否存在服务名
if (container.IsRegisteredWithName(vServiceName, typeof(IDatabase)))
{
IDatabase db = container.ResolveNamed<IDatabase>(vServiceName);
if (db != null)
{
db.Select("..........");
}
}
3. Demo下载
4. 使用代码方式进行组件注册【不需要依赖】【类似反射的全字符串形式】
/// <summary>
/// 自定义容器和通过反射进行组件注册
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IContainer GetContainer()
{
if (container == null)
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
Type objType = Type.GetType("AutofacDemo.Lib.IDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib");
Type objTypeA = Type.GetType("AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle");
Type objTypeB = Type.GetType("AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase, AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql");
builder.RegisterType(objTypeA).Named("AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase", objType);
builder.RegisterType(objTypeB).Named("AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase", objType);
需要知道接口
//builder.RegisterType(objTypeA).Named<objType>("AutofacDemo.Lib.Sql.SqlDatabase");
//builder.RegisterType(objTypeB).Named<objType>("AutofacDemo.Lib.Oracle.OracleDatabase");
container = builder.Build();
}
return container;
}