Vue3项目,定义数据、方法都要引入对应的api,比如ref、reactive、onMounted等等,很是麻烦,所以有了自动引入的插件,安装配置后都不用再引api,而可以直接使用了。
官方说明:
Auto import APIs on-demand for Vite, Webpack, Rollup and esbuild. With TypeScript support. Powered by unplugin.
使用方法:
一、下载插件
npm i -D unplugin-auto-import
二、配置方法
在vite.config.ts中引入,plugins配置即可,不需要import,引入即可用。
代码如下:
import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import vueJsx from '@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx'
import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [vue(), vueJsx(),AutoImport({
imports:['vue'],
dts:"src/auto-import.d.ts"
})],
resolve: {
alias: {
'@': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url))
}
}
})
三、自动引入文件
在根目录下会生成一个auto-import.d.ts文件,和main.ts平级。这个文件就是替你去引入各种api的集成文件
文件内容如下:
// Generated by 'unplugin-auto-import'
export {}
declare global {
const EffectScope: typeof import('vue')['EffectScope']
const computed: typeof import('vue')['computed']
const createApp: typeof import('vue')['createApp']
const customRef: typeof import('vue')['customRef']
const defineAsyncComponent: typeof import('vue')['defineAsyncComponent']
const defineComponent: typeof import('vue')['defineComponent']
const effectScope: typeof import('vue')['effectScope']
const getCurrentInstance: typeof import('vue')['getCurrentInstance']
const getCurrentScope: typeof import('vue')['getCurrentScope']
const h: typeof import('vue')['h']
const inject: typeof import('vue')['inject']
const isProxy: typeof import('vue')['isProxy']
const isReactive: typeof import('vue')['isReactive']
const isReadonly: typeof import('vue')['isReadonly']
const isRef: typeof import('vue')['isRef']
const markRaw: typeof import('vue')['markRaw']
const nextTick: typeof import('vue')['nextTick']
const onActivated: typeof import('vue')['onActivated']
const onBeforeMount: typeof import('vue')['onBeforeMount']
const onBeforeUnmount: typeof import('vue')['onBeforeUnmount']
const onBeforeUpdate: typeof import('vue')['onBeforeUpdate']
const onDeactivated: typeof import('vue')['onDeactivated']
const onErrorCaptured: typeof import('vue')['onErrorCaptured']
const onMounted: typeof import('vue')['onMounted']
const onRenderTracked: typeof import('vue')['onRenderTracked']
const onRenderTriggered: typeof import('vue')['onRenderTriggered']
const onScopeDispose: typeof import('vue')['onScopeDispose']
const onServerPrefetch: typeof import('vue')['onServerPrefetch']
const onUnmounted: typeof import('vue')['onUnmounted']
const onUpdated: typeof import('vue')['onUpdated']
const provide: typeof import('vue')['provide']
const reactive: typeof import('vue')['reactive']
const readonly: typeof import('vue')['readonly']
const ref: typeof import('vue')['ref']
const resolveComponent: typeof import('vue')['resolveComponent']
const shallowReactive: typeof import('vue')['shallowReactive']
const shallowReadonly: typeof import('vue')['shallowReadonly']
const shallowRef: typeof import('vue')['shallowRef']
const toRaw: typeof import('vue')['toRaw']
const toRef: typeof import('vue')['toRef']
const toRefs: typeof import('vue')['toRefs']
const triggerRef: typeof import('vue')['triggerRef']
const unref: typeof import('vue')['unref']
const useAttrs: typeof import('vue')['useAttrs']
const useCssModule: typeof import('vue')['useCssModule']
const useCssVars: typeof import('vue')['useCssVars']
const useSlots: typeof import('vue')['useSlots']
const watch: typeof import('vue')['watch']
const watchEffect: typeof import('vue')['watchEffect']
const watchPostEffect: typeof import('vue')['watchPostEffect']
const watchSyncEffect: typeof import('vue')['watchSyncEffect']
}
配置后重启项目即可体验不引入api,随即开发啦~