servlet处理请求乱码cookie例子

Cookie简单例子，以及请求转发乱码处理

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookoeDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //请求响应编码
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();

        if(cookies!=null){
            out.write("你上次访问的时间是:");
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                if(cookie.getName().equals("lasttime")){
                    long l = Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
                    Date date = new Date(l);
                    out.write(URLDecoder.decode(date.toLocaleString()));
                }
            }
        }else {
            out.write("这是你第一次访问！");
        }
        //获得cookie解决cookie乱码
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lasttime", URLEncoder.encode(System.currentTimeMillis()+"","UTF-8"));
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

运行后发现界面乱码，添加request和response编码格式

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

发现依旧乱码，于是解决cookie乱码，利用URLEncoder.encode和URLDecoder.decode进行转码和解码运行后发现依旧乱码

于是想到添加响应头

resp.setContentType("text/html");

完美解决。