springmvc拦截器实例

编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--json乱码问题配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

编写拦截器

package com.liu.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
   //return false;不执行下一个拦截器
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====处理前======");
        return true;
    }
        //日志
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====处理后======");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====清理======");
    }
}

添加拦截器配置

<!--拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--包括这个请求下的所有请求-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.liu.controller.MyInterceptor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

登录拦截

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h1><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/gologin">登录页面</a></h1>

  <h1>  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/main">首页</a></h1>


  </body>
</html>

LoginController.java

package com.liu.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {

    @RequestMapping("/gologin")
    public String goLogin(){
        return "login";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String password, Model model){
        //把用户信息存在session中
        String ms="";
        if(username!=null){
            session.setAttribute("userLoginInfo",username);
            ms="main";
        }else {
            ms="login";
        }
        model.addAttribute("msg",username);
        return ms;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String main(){
        return "main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/out")
    public String out(HttpSession session){
        session.removeAttribute("userLoginInfo");

        return "login";
    }
}

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录页面</h1>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">
    用户名: <input type="text" name="username">
    密码 <input type="text" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

main.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>首页</h1>

<h1><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/out">退出</a></h1>
<h1>欢迎!${msg}</h1>
</body>
</html>

applicationContext

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--json乱码问题配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--包括这个请求下的所有请求-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
            <bean class="com.liu.config.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

拦截器

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
   //return false;不执行下一个拦截器
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //判断是否登录
        //在登录页面
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("login")){
            return true;
        }
        if(session.getAttribute("userLoginInfo")!=null){
            return true;
        }
        //判断扫描情况下没有登录
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
}