springboot整合数据库

1.Jdbc

创建springboot时勾选jdbc和sql驱动支持，这里有个坑，如果使用.yml配置时，一定要检查properties中的配置，它会自动帮你生成配置信息。

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: "123456"
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

使用template模板实现crud，编写controller

@RestController
public class JDBCController {

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    //查询所有信息

    @GetMapping("/userList")
    public List<Map<String,Object>> userList(){
        String sql="select * from user";
        List<Map<String, Object>> list_maps = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return list_maps;
    }

    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        String sql="insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values (4,'小红','asfsa')";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
        return "addUser-ok";
    }

    @GetMapping("/updateUser/{id}")
    public String updateUser(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        String sql="update mybatis.user set name =?,pwd=? where id= "+id;
        //封装
        Object[] objects=new Object[2];
        objects[0]="小明2";
        objects[1]="zzzzzzz";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,objects);
        return "updateUser-ok";
    }
    @GetMapping("/deletUser/{id}")
    public String deletUser(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        String sql="delete from mybatis.user where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
        return "deletUser-ok";
    }


}

2.Druid

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>

添加druib的支持

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: "123456"
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

添加Druid自己的配置

#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
#druid 数据源专有配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true

#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
#如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
#则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

使用了log4j，导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

使用durid的监控功能，创建config文件夹，使用@Configuration开启扩展，使用@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “spring.datasource”)与yam中的配置绑定，再装入bean中

@Configuration

public class DuridConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource duridDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

配置durid功能

 @Bean
    //后台监控功能
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        //后台配置密码
        HashMap<String,String> initParameters = new HashMap<>();
        //增加配置
        initParameters.put("loginUsername","admin");//登录的key是固定的loginUsername，loginPassword
        initParameters.put("loginPassword","123456");
        //允许谁可以访问
        initParameters.put("allow","");
        //禁止谁访问
        //initParameters.put("ws","192.198.11.01");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParameters);
        return bean;
    }
}

效果：

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因为springboot内置了servlet容器，没有web.xml，替代方法就是用***RegistrationBean注册功能给servlet。

扩展：过滤器

//filter
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
    FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
    bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

    //可以过滤哪些请求
    HashMap<String,String> initParameters = new HashMap<>();

    //这些东西不进行统计
    initParameters.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
    bean.setInitParameters(initParameters);
    return bean;
}

3.mybatis

整合包用mybatis-spring-boot-starter

<!-- 引入 myBatis，这是 MyBatis官方提供的适配 Spring Boot 的，而不是Spring Boot自己的-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

创建实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

添加lombok依赖

<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建对应mapper

//这个注解表示这是mybaits中mapper类
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> queryUserList();

    User queryUserById(@Param("id") int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deletUser(@Param("id") int id);
}

添加properties配置

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 数据源名称
spring.datasource.name=defaultDataSource
# 数据库连接地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
# 数据库用户名&密码：
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.liu.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

创建resources/mybatis/mapper/mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liu.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) VALUE (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update mybatis.user set name = #{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deletUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

创建controller

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();

        return users;
    }

    //根据id选择用户
    @GetMapping("/selectUserById")
    public User selectUserById(){
        User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        return user;
    }
    //添加一个用户
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        userMapper.addUser(new User(5,"阿毛","456789"));
        return "ok";
    }
    //修改一个用户
    @GetMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(){
        userMapper.updateUser(new User(5,"阿毛","421319"));
        return "ok";
    }
    //根据id删除用户
    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(){
        userMapper.deletUser(5);
        return "ok";
    }

}