Android Async异步下载实例

MainActivity

package com.example.asynctest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String APK_URL= "http://down11.zol.com.cn/liaotian/yingyongbao8.2.5w.apk";
    private Button button;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private TextView textView;
    private String mPath;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化视图
        initView();
        //设置监听
        setListener();
        //设置UI数据
        setData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        button = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textv);
    }

    private void setListener() {
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO: 2022/8/25 下载任务
                DownAsyncTask downAsyncTask=new DownAsyncTask();

                downAsyncTask.execute(APK_URL);
            }
        });
    }

    private void setData() {
        textView.setText("准备下载");
        button.setText("点击下载");
        progressBar.setProgress(0);
    }

    class DownAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Boolean>{

        /**
         * 在异步之前，在主线程中，可操作UI
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            textView.setText("下载中");
            button.setText("下载中");
            progressBar.setProgress(0);
        }

        /**
         * 在另外一个线程处理的事情
         * @param strings 入参
         * @return 结果
         */
        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(String... strings) {
            if(strings != null && strings.length > 0){
                String apkurl = strings[0];
                try {
                    //构造URL
                    URL url=new URL(apkurl);
                    //构造链接，并打开
                    URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
                    InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                    //进度条长度
                    int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
                    //下载地址
                    mPath ="/data/data/com.example.asynctest"+ File.separator+"abc.apk";
                    //下载地址处理
                    File file = new File(mPath);
                    if(file.exists()){
                        boolean delete = file.delete();
                        if(!delete){
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    //已下载大小
                    int downloadSize=0;

                    byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];

                    int len=0;

                    FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(mPath);

                    while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                        outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                        downloadSize+=len;
                        //发送进度
                        publishProgress(downloadSize*100/contentLength);
                    }
                    //释放资源
                    inputStream.close();
                    outputStream.close();


                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * 主线程中可以对执行结果处理
         * @param aBoolean
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {
            super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);
            textView.setText(aBoolean ?"下载完成"+mPath:"下载失败");
            button.setText(aBoolean ?"下载完成":"下载失败");
        }

        //进度改变
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            //收到进度处理
            Log.e("TAG", "onProgressUpdate: " );
            if(values!=null && values.length>0){
                progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
            }
        }

        //
        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            super.onCancelled();
        }
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ProgressBar
        android:max="100"
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="15dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:text="点击下载"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textv"
        android:text="HelloWorld"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>