java ASM 指南 分析

1、publicclassRemoveMethodAdapterextendsClassAdapter{
               privateStringmName;
               privateStringmDesc;
               public RemoveMethodAdapter(
                              ClassVisitorcv,StringmName,StringmDesc){
                              super(cv);
                              this.mName=mName;
                              this.mDesc=mDesc;
               }
               @Override
               public MethodVisitor visitMethod(intaccess,Stringname,
                              Stringdesc,Stringsignature,String[]exceptions){
                              if(name.equals(mName)&&desc.equals(mDesc)){
                              //donotdelegatetonextvisitor->thisremovesthemethod
               return null;
               }
               returncv.visitMethod(access,name,desc,signature,exceptions);
               }
}

为了移除属性或者方法，你必须在visitMethod或者visitField方法中返回null.

2、

public class AddFieldAdapter extends ClassAdapter{
                        private int fAcc;
                      private String fName;
                      private String fDesc;
                      private boolean isFieldPresent;
                      public AddFieldAdapter(ClassVisitorcv,intfAcc,StringfName,
                                            StringfDesc){
                      super(cv);
                      this.fAcc=fAcc;
                      this.fName=fName;
                      this.fDesc=fDesc;
                  }
                 @Override
                 public FieldVisitor visitField(intaccess,Stringname,Stringdesc,
                                  Stringsignature,Objectvalue){
                                  if(name.equals(fName)){
                                  isFieldPresent=true;
                 }
                                  returncv.visitField(access,name,desc,signature,value);
                 }
                 @Override

                 public void visitEnd(){
                                  if(!isFieldPresent){
                                  FieldVisitorfv=cv.visitField(fAcc,fName,fDesc,null,null);
                 if(fv!=null){
                 fv.visitEnd();
                                  }
                 }
                 cv.visitEnd();
                 }
}

字段属性在visitEnd方法中被添加进去，

Note: infacttheonlytrulycorrectsolutionistoaddnewmembersbymaking
additionalcallsinthevisitEnd method.Indeedaclassmustnotcontain
duplicatemembers,andtheonlywaytobesurethatanewmemberis
uniqueistocompareitwithalltheexistingmembers,whichcanonly
bedoneoncetheyhaveallbeenvisited,i.e.inthe visitEnd method.

翻译:实际上，最好的方式是通过visitEnd方法添加新字段，因为一个类不能有重复的字段名称，只有在所有的字段都被加载后，我们才能判断新增加的字段是否重复！

3、ClassAdapter就是封装了一遍ClassWriter,而ClassWriter又继承了ClassVisitor.

 

4、ClassWritercw= newClassWriter(0);
cw.visit(V1_5,ACC_PUBLIC+ACC_ABSTRACT+ACC_INTERFACE,
"pkg/Comparable",null,"java/lang/Object",
newString[]{"pkg/Mesurable"});
cw.visitField(ACC_PUBLIC+ACC_FINAL+ACC_STATIC,"LESS","I",
null,newInteger(-1)).visitEnd();
cw.visitField(ACC_PUBLIC+ACC_FINAL+ACC_STATIC,"EQUAL","I",
null,newInteger(0)).visitEnd();
cw.visitField(ACC_PUBLIC+ACC_FINAL+ACC_STATIC,"GREATER","I",
null,newInteger(1)).visitEnd();
cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC+ACC_ABSTRACT,"compareTo",
"(Ljava/lang/Object;)I",null,null).visitEnd();
cw.visitEnd();
byte[]b=cw.toByteArray();

等价于:

packagepkg;
publicinterfaceComparableextendsMesurable{
intLESS=-1;
intEQUAL=0;
intGREATER=1;
intcompareTo(Objecto);
}