akka router简单实例

参考链接：http://sunxiang0918.cn/2016/01/13/Akka-in-JAVA-2/#Router

参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/liubenlong007/article/details/54574064

通常在分布式任务调度系统中会有这样的需求：一组actor提供相同的服务，我们在调用任务的时候只需要选择其中一个actor进行处理即可。 
其实这就是一个负载均衡或者说路由策略，akka作为一个高性能支持并发的actor模型，可以用来作为任务调度集群使用，当然负载均衡就是其本职工作了，akka提供了Router来进行消息的调度。

在真实的情况中,通常针对某一种消息,会启动很多个相同的Actor来进行处理.当然,你可以在程序中循环的启动很多个相同的Actor来实现,就如上一小结中启动100个Actor那样,但是这就牵涉到Actor任务的平衡,Actor个数的维护等等,比较的麻烦.因此,在AKKA中存在一种特殊的Actor,即Router.Akka通过Router机制,来有效的分配消息给actor来完成工作.而在AKKA中,被Router管理的actor被称作Routee.

根据项目的需求,可以使用不同的路由策略来分发一个消息到actor中.Akka附带了几个常用的路由策略,配置起就可以使用.当然,也可以自定义一个路由器.

InboxActor2

package com.eastcom.first.spark.data.akka.router;

import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
import akka.event.Logging;
import akka.event.LoggingAdapter;

public class InboxActor2 extends UntypedActor {

	private final LoggingAdapter log = Logging.getLogger(getContext().system(), this);

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Object o) throws Throwable {
		if (o == MsgEnum.WORKING) {
			log.info("i am working.");
		} else if (o == MsgEnum.DONE) {
			log.info("i am done");
		} else if (o == MsgEnum.CLOSE) {
			log.info("i am close." + getContext().self().path());
			getContext().stop(getSelf());// 关闭自己
		} else {
			unhandled(o);
		}
	}

}

InboxMain2

package com.eastcom.first.spark.data.akka.router;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.routing.RoundRobinPool;

public class InboxMain2 {

	public static AtomicBoolean flag = new AtomicBoolean(true);

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

		// ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("routerTest",
		// ConfigFactory.load("akka.config"));
		ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("System");
		ActorRef workerRouter = system.actorOf(Props.create(InboxActor2.class).withRouter(new RoundRobinPool(3)),
				"RouterTest");
		int i = 1;
		int workSize = 0;
		while (flag.get()) {
			workerRouter.tell(MsgEnum.WORKING, ActorRef.noSender());
			if (i % 3 == 0) {
				workerRouter.tell(MsgEnum.CLOSE, ActorRef.noSender());
				workSize++;
				if (workSize >= 3) {
					flag.set(false);
				}
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			i++;
		}

		system.terminate();
	}

}

运行结果

[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:06.696] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$a] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:07.687] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:08.687] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$c] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:08.688] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-4] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$a] i am close.akka://System/user/RouterTest/$a
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:09.699] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:10.699] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$c] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:11.699] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$c] i am close.akka://System/user/RouterTest/$c
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:11.699] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:12.703] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-6] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:13.702] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:14.702] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am working.
[INFO] [08/10/2017 18:10:14.702] [System-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b] i am close.akka://System/user/RouterTest/$b