Hibernate初学之一对一双向、单向

                  

public class Citizen {

 



private int id;

 private String name;

 private IdCard idcard;}


public class IdCard {

 

private int id;

 private String no;

 }



方式一：基于唯一外键

Citizen.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.one2one">

   <class name="Citizen" table="citizen">

      <id name="id" column="id">

        <generator class="native"/>

      </id>

      <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>

      <many-to-one name="idcard" column="id_card" unique="true" cascade="save-update"/>

   </class>


</hibernate-mapping>测试：

@Test

 public void add(){

 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();

 session.beginTransaction();



 IdCard idcard = new IdCard();

 idcard.setNo("111293dddd");



 Citizen c1 = new Citizen();

 c1.setName("abc");

 c1.setIdcard(idcard);



 session.save(c1);





 session.getTransaction().commit();

 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();



 }

方式二：基于主键

Citizen.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.one2one_pk">

   <class name="Citizen" table="citizen_pk">

      <id name="id" column="id">

        <generator class="foreign">

           <param name="property">idcard</param>

        </generator>

      </id>

      

      

      <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>

      

      <one-to-one name="idcard" constrained="true" cascade="all"></one-to-one>

     

   </class>


</hibernate-mapping>



测试：

@Test

 public void add(){

 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();

 session.beginTransaction();



 IdCard idcard = new IdCard();

 idcard.setNo("1234567");



 Citizen c1 = new Citizen();

 c1.setName("zhangsan");

 c1.setIdcard(idcard);



 session.save(c1);





 session.getTransaction().commit();

 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();



 }

双向一对一：基于唯一外键;   基于主键


public class Citizen {

 



private int id;

 private String name;

 private IdCard idcard;}


public class IdCard {

 

private int id;

 private String no;

 private Citizen citizen;}


对于基于唯一外键的一对一关联，其外键可以放在任意一端，在需要存放外键的一端，使用many-to-one元素，添加unqiue=true；没有存放外键的那一端需要使用one-to-one元素，此时还需要通过property-ref属性来指定这一端只是关联另一端，不需要额外的列或外键，由hibernate管理这个关系。

Citizen.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.one2oneboth_fk">

   <class name="Citizen" table="citizen">

      <id name="id" column="id">

        <generator class="native"></generator>

      </id>

      <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>

      

      <many-to-one name="idcard" unique="true" column="id_card" cascade="all"/>

     

   </class>


</hibernate-mapping>


IdCard.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.one2oneboth_fk">

   <class name="IdCard" table="idcard">

      <id name="id" column="id">

        <generator class="native"/>

      </id>

      <property name="no" column="no" type="string"/>

      <one-to-one name="citizen" property-ref="idcard"></one-to-one>

   </class>


</hibernate-mapping>

测试

@Test

 public void add(){

 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();

 session.beginTransaction();



 IdCard idcard = new IdCard();

 idcard.setNo("33333333");





 Citizen c = new Citizen();

 c.setName("wwwww");

 c.setIdcard(idcard);



 idcard.setCitizen(c);



 session.save(c);





 session.getTransaction().commit();

 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();



 }


基于主键，一端的主键使用foreign策略来参照另一端的主键来生成。这样两端就具有相同的主键值。


Citizen.hbm.xml:


<hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.one2oneboth_fk">

   <class name="Citizen" table="citizen">

      <id name="id" column="id">

        <generator class="foreign">

          <param name="property">idcard</param>

        </generator>

      </id>

      

      

      <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>

      

      <one-to-one name="idcard" constrained="true" cascade="all"></one-to-one>

      

     

     

   </class>


</hibernate-mapping>


IdCard.hbm.xml:


<hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.one2oneboth_fk">

   <class name="IdCard" table="idcard">

      <id name="id" column="id">

        <generator class="native"/>

      </id>

      <property name="no" column="no" type="string"/>

     

      <one-to-one name="citizen"></one-to-one>


   </class>


</hibernate-mapping>

测试同上