Java生成验证码工具

首先创建一个 CheckCodeUtil.java

package com.gj5u.publics.util;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 验证码生成工具
 * @author Rex
 *
 */
public class CheckCodeUtil
{
    /**
     * 获取随机颜色
     * @param s 颜色取值范围最小值
     * @param e 颜色取值范围最大值
     * @return 颜色
     */
    private static Color getRandColor(int s, int e)
    {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (s > 255)
            s = 255;
        if (e > 255)
            e = 255;
        int r = s + random.nextInt(e - s);
        int g = s + random.nextInt(e - s);
        int b = s + random.nextInt(e - s);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取字体大小
     * 
     * @param width
     *            画布宽
     * @param height
     *            画布高
     * @param codeCount
     *            随机数量
     * @return
     */
    private static Integer getFontSize(Integer width, Integer height, Integer codeCount)
    {
        Integer result = 25;
        if (height >= 40)
        {
            result = height - 10;
        }
        if (width >= 100)
        {
            Integer s = (width - 10) / codeCount;
            if (s < result)
            {
                result = s;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取随机字符串
     * 
     * @param codeCount
     *            字符长度
     * @return
     */
    private static String getRandString(Integer codeCount)
    {
        Random random = new Random(); // 实例化一个Random对象
        String sRand = "";
        int itmp = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
        {
            if (random.nextInt(2) == 1)
            {
                itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65; // 生成A~Z的字母
            }
            else
            {
                itmp = random.nextInt(10) + 48; // 生成0~9的数字
            }
            char ctmp = (char) itmp;
            sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);
        }
        return sRand;
    }
    
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * 
     * @param response
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param codeCount
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String CheckCodeImg(HttpServletResponse response, Integer width, Integer height, Integer codeCount) throws IOException
    {
        if (EmptyUtil.isEmpty(codeCount))
        {
            codeCount = 4;
        }
        String CodeStr = getRandString(codeCount);
        Integer fontsize = getFontSize(width, height, codeCount);
        // 禁止缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // 指定生成的响应是图片
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // int width = 200;
        // int height = 60;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 创建BufferedImage类的对象
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 创建Graphics类的对象
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g; // 通过Graphics类的对象创建一个Graphics2D类的对象
        Random random = new Random(); // 实例化一个Random对象
        Font mFont = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, fontsize); // 通过Font构造字体
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); // 改变图形的当前颜色为随机生成的颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 绘制一个填色矩形
        // 画一条折线
        BasicStroke bs = new BasicStroke(2f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); // 创建一个供画笔选择线条粗细的对象
        g2d.setStroke(bs); // 改变线条的粗细
        g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY); // 设置当前颜色为预定义颜色中的深灰色
        int[] xPoints = new int[3];
        int[] yPoints = new int[3];
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            xPoints[j] = random.nextInt(width - 1);
            yPoints[j] = random.nextInt(height - 1);
        }
        g.drawPolyline(xPoints, yPoints, 3);
        // 生成并输出随机的验证文字
        g.setFont(mFont);
        char[] in = new char[CodeStr.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < CodeStr.length(); i++)
        {
            in[i] =CodeStr.charAt(i);
            Color color = new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110));
            g.setColor(color);
            /**** 随机缩放文字并将文字旋转指定角度 **/
            // 将文字旋转指定角度
            Graphics2D g2d_word = (Graphics2D) g;
            AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform();
            trans.rotate(random.nextInt(45) * 3.14 / 180, 15 * i + 5, 5);
            // 缩放文字
            float scaleSize = random.nextFloat() + 0.8f;
            if (scaleSize > 1.1f)
                scaleSize = 1f;
            trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);
            g2d_word.setTransform(trans);
            /************************/
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(in[i]), 15 * i +fontsize+15, 18);
        }
        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        return CodeStr;
    }
}

在页面中使用：

package com.gj5u.service;


import java.io.IOException;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


import <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">com.gj5u.publics.util</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.CheckCodeUtil;</span>


@Service
@RequestMapping("/imgcode")
public class Imgcode
{
    @RequestMapping(value = "/check", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, WriterException
    {
       String codes= CheckCodeUtil.CheckCodeImg(response, 100, 35, 5);
       //将此放到Cokie中
    }
}