Python--关于for和if的一些

List包含：一种创建List的方法，类似循环

>>> [x*x for x in range(10)]

[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

l         使用if：

>>> [x*x for x in range(10) if x % 3 == 0]

[0, 9, 36, 81]

l         使用多个for：

>>> [(x, y) for x in range(3) for y in range(3)]

[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]

l         同样可以使用if：

>>> girls = ['alice', 'bernice', 'clarice']

>>> boys = ['chris', 'arnold', 'bob']

>>> [b+'+'+g for b in boys for g in girls if b[0] == g[0]]

['chris+clarice', 'arnold+alice', 'bob+bernice']

l         上面例子的更好方案：

girls = ['alice', 'bernice', 'clarice']

boys = ['chris', 'arnold', 'bob']

letterGirls = {}

for girl in girls:

         letterGirls.setdefault(girl[0], []).append(girl)

print [b+'+'+g for b in boys for g in letterGirls[b[0]]]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

使用下面的判断语句进行赋值

>>> a = 3
>>> b = 1 if a == 2 else 2
>>> b
2