NSNotification+extern

//  Child.h

NSString *notificationName;

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Child : NSObject
{
    NSInteger _sleepTime;
}
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger sleepTime;
@end

//  Child.m

#import "Child.h"

@implementation Child

@synthesize sleepTime = _sleepTime;

- (id)init
{
    notificationName = @"wake up";
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.sleepTime = 10;
        [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(timerAction:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)timerAction:(NSTimer *)timer
{
    self.sleepTime --;
    NSLog(@"%ld", self.sleepTime);
    if (self.sleepTime <= 1) {
        NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"obj_1", @"key_1", @"obj_2", @"key_2", nil];
        [timer invalidate];
        NSNotificationCenter *defaultNotificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
        [defaultNotificationCenter postNotificationName:notificationName object:self userInfo:dict];
        // 参数：  通知名   谁发的通知   通知附加信息
    }
}
@end


//  Father.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Father : NSObject

@end


//  Father.m

#import "Father.h"

@implementation Father

- (id)init
{
    extern NSString *notificationName;
    if (self = [super init]) {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didReceiveNotification:) name:notificationName object:nil];
        // 参数：  谁接收   触发方法  通知名   接收谁发的通知，nil表示一切
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)didReceiveNotification:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
    NSNotification *notification = (NSNotification *)sender;
    NSLog(@"%@", notification.userInfo);
}

@end


//  main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Father.h"
#import "Child.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        [[Child alloc] init];
        [[Father alloc] init];
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
    }
    return 0;
}