私有属性

如果类的属性不直接通过点语法赋值可以写成私有的

- (IBAction)testPropertyButtonClick:(id)sender {
    TestObject *testObj = [[TestObject alloc] init];
    testObj.name = @"name";
    NSLog(@"testObj.name: %@", testObj.name);
    [testObj setPrivateNameWithString:@"private name"];
}


//  TestObject.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface TestObject : NSObject
{
    NSString *_name;
}

@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;

- (void)setPrivateNameWithString:(NSString *)str;
@end



//  TestObject.m

#import "TestObject.h"

@interface TestObject ()
{
    NSString *_privateName;
}

@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *privateName;
@end

@implementation TestObject
@synthesize name = _name;
@synthesize privateName = _privateName;

- (void)setPrivateNameWithString:(NSString *)str
{
    self.privateName = str;
    NSLog(@"self.privateName: %@", self.privateName);
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    self.name = nil;
    self.privateName = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

@end