dispatch_once

dispatch_once的意思是程序在执行期间只执行一次dispatch_once包含的代码：

建一单视图应用程序：‘

//  TestClass.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface TestClass : NSObject

- (void)test;
@end

//  TestClass.m
#import "TestClass.h"

@implementation TestClass


- (void)test
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        NSLog(@"This is a test.");
    });
}
@end

//  ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

@end

//  ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "TestClass.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button setFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 280, 30)];
    [button setTitle:@"Test" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}

- (void)buttonClick:(id)seneder
{
    TestClass *testObj = [[TestClass alloc] init];
    [testObj test];
    [testObj release];
}

@end

无论按钮按几次，This is a test. 只会打印一次