retrofit框架使用

1.先导包：retrofit2及converter-gson

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.2'
}

2.创建interface接口数据

public interface YtmfdwApi {
    @GET("http://www.baidu.com")
    Call<ResponseBody> getBaidu();
}

3.在Actiivty中，调用retrofit联网请求

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl(API.URL_BASE)
    .client(API.getOkHttpClient(this))
    .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
    .addConverterFactory(SimpleXmlConverterFactory.create())
    .build();
QueryService qs = retrofit.create(QueryService.class);
Call<String> queryCall = qs.query(page);

4.异步请求（Android不能在主线程中联网请求）：

//异步请求
baidu.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
        try {
            String value = response.body().string();
            LogUtils.d(value);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
    }
});

5.配合Gson解析json对象

/**
 * 检查更新
 */
private void checkUpdate() {
    //Gson对象注册UpdateBean实体
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .registerTypeAdapter(UpdateBean.class, new MyDeserializer<UpdateBean>())
        .create();
    //实例Retrofit
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(Api.BASE_URL)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
        .build();
    //获取内容
    UpdateApi content = retrofit.create(UpdateApi.class);
    final Call<UpdateBean> updateContent = content.getContent();
    //异步请求
    updateContent.enqueue(new Callback<UpdateBean>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<UpdateBean> call, Response<UpdateBean> response) {
        try {
            UpdateBean bean = response.body();
            LogUtils.d(bean.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<UpdateBean> call, Throwable t) {

        }
    });
}

6.MyDeserializer类

public class MyDeserializer<T> implements JsonDeserializer<T> {
    @Override
    public T deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        //JsonElement je= json.getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject("jsonString");
        return new Gson().fromJson(json, typeOfT);
    }
}