lucene开发中有关读取pdf,html,word,rtf,txt,powerpoint,excel等文档的操作(转)

关于这七种文档，我相信应该是最常用的文档了

在以下的介绍中会提到POI，现介绍下POI吧

poi处理WORD,EXCEL比较好:http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/

poi处理至少需要如下几个JAR包

 
PDFbox处理PDF比较好：http://pdfbox.apache.org/download.html

 

下面一一介绍了

第一和第二是只支持03版的word和excel文档

   第一、首先来看WORD文档：
我这里用的是poi，相关jar包自己去下载，然后加到工程中（以下所要用的jar包也是，不再重复说）

 

public static String readWord(String path) throws Exception {  
String bodyText = null;  
try {  
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);  
bodyText = new WordExtractor(is).getText();  
} catch (Exception e) {  
System.out.println("=======");  
}  
return bodyText;  
}

 

  第二、Exel的文档

 

public static String ReadExcel(String path) throws IOException {  
InputStream inputStream = null;  
String content = null;  
try {  
inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);  
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);  
ExcelExtractor extractor = new ExcelExtractor(wb);  
extractor.setFormulasNotResults(true);  
extractor.setIncludeSheetNames(false);  
content = extractor.getText();  
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
return content;  
}

 针对07版的word和excel的操作

 

 

   package com.test;

 

 

   
/**   
 * 需要的jar包：   
 * poi-3.0.2-FINAL-20080204.jar   
 * poi-contrib-3.0.2-FINAL-20080204.jar   
 * poi-scratchpad-3.0.2-FINAL-20080204.jar   
 * poi-3.5-beta6-20090622.jar   
 * geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.jar   
 * ooxml-schemas-1.0.jar   
 * openxml4j-bin-beta.jar   
 * poi-ooxml-3.5-beta6-20090622.jar   
 * xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar   
 * dom4j-1.6.1.jar   
 */   
   
import java.io.FileInputStream;    
import java.io.IOException;    
import java.io.InputStream;    
   
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;    
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLTextExtractor;    
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;    
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;    
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;    
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;    
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;    
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;    
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;    
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;    
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;    
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;    
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;    
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;    
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;    
   
public class WordAndExcelExtractor {    
 public static void main(String[] args){    
  try{    
   String wordFile = "D:/松山血战.docx";    
   String wordText2007 = WordAndExcelExtractor.extractTextFromDOC2007(wordFile);    
   System.out.println("wordText2007======="+wordText2007);    
       
   InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:/XXX研发中心技术岗位职位需求.xls");       
   String excelText = WordAndExcelExtractor.extractTextFromXLS(is);       
   System.out.println("text2003==========" + excelText);    
       
   String excelFile = "D:/Hello2007.xlsx";       
   String excelText2007 = WordAndExcelExtractor.extractTextFromXLS2007(excelFile);    
   System.out.println("excelText2007==========" + excelText2007);    
   
       
  }catch(Exception e ){    
   e.printStackTrace();    
  }    
 }    
     
 /**   
  * @Method: extractTextFromDOCX   
  * @Description: 从word 2003文档中提取纯文本   
  *   
  * @param    
  * @return String   
  * @throws   
  */   
    public static String extractTextFromDOC(InputStream is) throws IOException {    
        WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(is); //is是WORD文件的InputStream     
   
        return ex.getText();    
    }    
     
 /**   
  * @Method: extractTextFromDOCX   
  * @Description: 从word 2007文档中提取纯文本   
  *   
  * @param    
  * @return String   
  * @throws   
  */   
    public static String extractTextFromDOC2007(String fileName) throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, XmlException {    
     OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(fileName);    
     POIXMLTextExtractor ex = new XWPFWordExtractor(opcPackage);       
   
        return ex.getText();    
    }    
     
 /**   
  * @Method: extractTextFromXLS   
  * @Description: 从excel 2003文档中提取纯文本   
  *   
  * @param    
  * @return String   
  * @throws   
  */   
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")    
 private static String extractTextFromXLS(InputStream is)    
        throws IOException {    
        StringBuffer content  = new StringBuffer();    
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); //创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用     
   
        for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++) {    
            if (null != workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets)) {    
                HSSFSheet aSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets); //获得一个sheet    
   
                for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++) {    
                    if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet)) {    
                        HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet); //获得一行    
   
                        for (short cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++) {    
                            if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow)) {    
                                HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow); //获得列值    
                                                                    
                                if(aCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){    
                                 content.append(aCell.getNumericCellValue());    
                                }else if(aCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN){    
                                 content.append(aCell.getBooleanCellValue());    
                                }else {    
                                 content.append(aCell.getStringCellValue());    
                                }    
                            }    
                        }    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
        }    
   
        return content.toString();    
    }    
        
    /**   
     * @Method: extractTextFromXLS2007   
     * @Description: 从excel 2007文档中提取纯文本   
     *   
     * @param    
     * @return String   
     * @throws   
     */   
    private static String extractTextFromXLS2007(String fileName) throws Exception{    
     StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();    
         
     //构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径        
  XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(fileName);    
      
  //循环工作表Sheet    
  for(int numSheet = 0; numSheet < xwb.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++){    
   XSSFSheet xSheet = xwb.getSheetAt(numSheet);     
   if(xSheet == null){    
    continue;    
   }    
       
   //循环行Row    
   for(int rowNum = 0; rowNum <= xSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++){    
    XSSFRow xRow = xSheet.getRow(rowNum);    
    if(xRow == null){    
     continue;    
    }    
        
    //循环列Cell    
    for(int cellNum = 0; cellNum <= xRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNum++){    
     XSSFCell xCell = xRow.getCell(cellNum);    
     if(xCell == null){    
      continue;    
     }    
         
     if(xCell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN){    
      content.append(xCell.getBooleanCellValue());    
     }else if(xCell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){    
      content.append(xCell.getNumericCellValue());    
     }else{    
      content.append(xCell.getStringCellValue());    
     }    
    }    
   }    
  }    
      
  return content.toString();    
    }    
        
}    

 

  第三、PowerPoint的文档

 

public static String readPowerPoint(String path) {  
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");  
try {  
SlideShow ss = new SlideShow(new HSLFSlideShow(new FileInputStream(  
path)));// is  
// 为文件的InputStream，建立SlideShow  
Slide[] slides = ss.getSlides();// 获得每一张幻灯片  
for (int i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {  
TextRun[] t = slides[i].getTextRuns();// 为了取得幻灯片的文字内容，建立TextRun  
for (int j = 0; j < t.length; j++) {  
content.append(t[j].getText());// 这里会将文字内容加到content中去  
}  
}  
} catch (Exception ex) {  
System.out.println(ex.toString());  
}  
return content.toString();  
}

 

 第四、PDF的文档

public static String readPdf(String path) throws Exception {  
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");  
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);  
PDFParser p = new PDFParser(fis);  
p.parse();  
PDFTextStripper ts = new PDFTextStripper();  
content.append(ts.getText(p.getPDDocument()));  
fis.close();  
return content.toString().trim();  
}

   第五、HTML的文档，要说明的是，HTML文档我们要获取其TITLE，BODY中的内容就要先获取源文件，然后再对源文件进行标签上的过滤，很麻烦

 

 

 第六、TXT的文档，给TXT文本建立索引时要注意
   本项目实现了组合查询的功能
  //这一步如果不设置为GBK，TXT内容将全部乱码 BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"GBK")); 具体代码如下 

public static String readTxt(String path) throws IOException {  
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");  
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);  
// 必须设置成GBK，否则将出现乱码  
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,  
"GBK"));  
try {  
String line = "";  
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
sb.append(line + "\r");  
}  
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
return sb.toString().trim();  
}

 

第七、RTF文档，rtf的转换则在javax中就有

public static String readRtf(String path) {  
String result = null;  
File file = new File(path);  
try {  
DefaultStyledDocument styledDoc = new DefaultStyledDocument();  
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);  
new RTFEditorKit().read(is, styledDoc, 0);  
result = new String(styledDoc.getText(0, styledDoc.getLength())  
.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "gbk");  
// 提取文本，读取中文需要使用gbk编码，否则会出现乱码  
} catch (IOException e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
} catch (BadLocationException e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
return result;  
}

  public static String readHtml(String urlString) {

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");  
File file = new File(urlString);  
FileInputStream fis = null;  
try {  
fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
fis, "utf-8"));  
String line = null;  
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
content.append(line + "\n");  
}  
reader.close();  
} catch (Exception e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}  
String contentString = content.toString();  
String htmlStr = contentString; // 含html标签的字符串  
String textStr = "";  
java.util.regex.Pattern p_script;  
java.util.regex.Matcher m_script;  
java.util.regex.Pattern p_style;  
java.util.regex.Matcher m_style;  
java.util.regex.Pattern p_html;  
java.util.regex.Matcher m_html;  
try {  
String regEx_script = "<[\\s]*?script[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<[\\s]*?\\/[\\s]*?script[\\  
String regEx_style = "<[\\s]*?style[^>]*?>[\\s\\S]*?<[\\s]*?\\/[\\s]*?style[\\s]*  
String regEx_html = "<[^>]+>"; // 定义HTML标签的正则表达式  
p_script = Pattern.compile(regEx_script, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
m_script = p_script.matcher(htmlStr);  
htmlStr = m_script.replaceAll(""); // 过滤script标签  
p_style = Pattern.compile(regEx_style, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
m_style = p_style.matcher(htmlStr);  
htmlStr = m_style.replaceAll(""); // 过滤style标签  
p_html = Pattern.compile(regEx_html, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
m_html = p_html.matcher(htmlStr);  
htmlStr = m_html.replaceAll(""); // 过滤html标签  
textStr = htmlStr;  
} catch (Exception e) {  
System.err.println("Html2Text: " + e.getMessage());  
}  
return textStr;// 返回文本字符串  
}