C# 控制窗体系统菜单

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CustomerBrowser
{
    public class nosystemmenuexception : System.Exception
    {}

    //这些值来自于msdn

    public enum itemflags
    {
　    // the item ...
　    mfunchecked = 0x00000000, // ... is not checked
　    mfstring = 0x00000000, // ... contains a string as label
　    mfdisabled = 0x00000002, // ... is disabled
　    mfgrayed = 0x00000001, // ... is grayed
　    mfchecked = 0x00000008, // ... is checked
　    mfpopup = 0x00000010, // ... is a popup menu. pass the

　    // menu handle of the popup
　    // menu into the id parameter.

　    mfbarbreak = 0x00000020, // ... is a bar break
　    mfbreak = 0x00000040, // ... is a break
　    mfbyposition = 0x00000400, // ... is identified by the position
　    mfbycommand = 0x00000000, // ... is identified by its id
　    mfseparator = 0x00000800 // ... is a seperator (string and

　    // id parameters are ignored).
    }

    public enum windowmessages
    {
　    wmsyscommand = 0x0112
    }

    //
    /// 帮助实现操作系统菜单的类的定义
    ///.

    //注意：用p/invoke调用动态链接库中非托管函数时，应执行如下步骤：
    //1，定位包含该函数的dll。
    //2，把该dll库装载入内存。
    //3，找到即将调用的函数地址，并将所有的现场压入堆栈。
    //4，调用函数。
    //

    public class systemmenu
    {
　        // 提示：c＃把函数声明为外部的，而且使用属性dllimport来指定dll
　        //和任何其他可能需要的参数。
　        // 首先，我们需要getsystemmenu() 函数
　        // 注意这个函数没有unicode 版本

        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetSystemMenu", SetLastError = true,
        CharSet=CharSet.Unicode , ExactSpelling=true,
       CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

        private static extern IntPtr apiGetSystemMenu(IntPtr windowhandle, int breset);
　        // 还需要appendmenu()。 既然 .net 使用unicode,
　        // 我们应该选取它的unicode版本。

        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "AppendMenuW", SetLastError = true,
        CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true,
　        CallingConvention=CallingConvention.Winapi )]

        private static extern int apiAppendMenu(IntPtr menuhandle, int flags, int newid, string item);

　        //还可能需要insertmenu()

        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "InsertMenuW", SetLastError = true,
        CharSet=CharSet.Unicode , ExactSpelling=true,
        CallingConvention=CallingConvention.Winapi )]

        private static extern int apiInsertMenu(IntPtr hmenu, int position, int flags, int newid, string item);
        private IntPtr m_sysmenu = IntPtr.Zero ; // 系统菜单句柄

        public systemmenu( )
        {}

        // 在给定的位置（以0为索引开始值）插入一个分隔条

        public bool insertseparator ( int pos )
        {
　        return ( insertmenu(pos, itemflags.mfseparator |itemflags.mfbyposition, 0, "") );
        }

        // 简化的insertmenu()，前提――pos参数是一个0开头的相对索引位置

        public bool insertmenu ( int pos, int id, string item )
        {
　        return ( insertmenu(pos, itemflags.mfbyposition |itemflags.mfstring, id, item) );
        }

        // 在给定位置插入一个菜单项。具体插入的位置取决于flags

        public bool insertmenu ( int pos, itemflags flags, int id, string item )
        {
            return (apiInsertMenu(m_sysmenu, pos, (Int32)flags, id, item) == 0);
        }

        // 添加一个分隔条

        public bool appendseparator ( )
        {
　        return appendmenu(0, "", itemflags.mfseparator);
        }

        // 使用itemflags.mfstring 作为缺省值

        public bool appendmenu ( int id, string item )
        {
　        return appendmenu(id, item, itemflags.mfstring);
        }

        // 被取代的函数

        public bool appendmenu ( int id, string item, itemflags flags )
        {
　        return ( apiAppendMenu(m_sysmenu, (int)flags, id, item) == 0 );
        }

        //从一个form对象检索一个新对象

        public static systemmenu fromform ( Form frm )
        {
　        systemmenu csysmenu = new systemmenu();
　        csysmenu.m_sysmenu = apiGetSystemMenu(frm.Handle , 0);
　        if ( csysmenu.m_sysmenu == IntPtr.Zero  )
　        { // 一旦失败，引发一个异常
　　        throw new nosystemmenuexception();
　        }
　        return csysmenu;
        }

        // 当前窗口菜单还原
        public static void resetsystemmenu ( Form frm )
        {
　        apiGetSystemMenu(frm.Handle , 1);
        }

        // 检查是否一个给定的id在系统菜单id范围之内
        public static bool verifyitemid ( int id )
        {
　        return (bool)( id < 0xf000 && id > 0 );
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

调用systemmenu类

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CustomerBrowser
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        // systemmenu 对象

        private systemmenu m_systemmenu = null;

        // id 常数定义

        private const int m_ShangHaiID = 0x100;
        private const int m_JapanID = 0x102;
        private const int m_TopMostID = 0x103;

        private const int m_resetid = 0x101;

        private const string strShangHaiURL = "http://192.168.10.253/ImageViewer?Direction=&Resolution=640x480&Quality=Standard&Size=STD&PresetOperation=Move&Data=0&Frame2=PanTilt&Type=&Language=1&RPeriod=65535&Sound=Enable&Mode=JPEG&SendMethod=1&View=Full";
        private const string strJapanURL = "http://203.141.137.185:50080/ImageViewer?Direction=&Resolution=320x240&Quality=Standard&Size=STD&PresetOperation=Move&Data=0&Frame2=PanTilt&Type=&Language=1&RPeriod=3&Sound=Enable&Mode=JPEG&SendMethod=1&View=Full";

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {

                m_systemmenu = systemmenu.fromform(this);

                // 添加一个separator ...

                m_systemmenu.appendseparator();

                m_systemmenu.appendmenu(m_ShangHaiID, "上海");
                m_systemmenu.appendmenu(m_JapanID, "日本");
                m_systemmenu.appendmenu(m_TopMostID, "置顶");

                在菜单顶部加上"复位"菜单项

                //m_systemmenu.insertseparator(0);

                //m_systemmenu.insertmenu(0, m_resetid, "复位系统菜单");

            }

            catch (nosystemmenuexception /* err */ )
            {

                // 建立你的错误处理器

            }
            //this.webBrowser1.Navigate("http://192.168.10.253/ImageViewer?Direction=&Resolution=640x480&Quality=Standard&Size=STD&PresetOperation=Move&Data=0&Frame2=PanTilt&Type=&Language=1&RPeriod=65535&Sound=Enable&Mode=JPEG&SendMethod=1&View=Full");
        }

        //protected override void wndproc(ref Message msg)
        //{
        //    base.wndproc(ref msg);
        //}

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message msg)
        {
            // 通过截取wm_syscommand消息并进行处理
            // 注意，消息wm_syscommand被定义在windowmessages枚举类中
            // 消息的wparam参数包含点击的项的id
            // 该值与通过上面类的insertmenu()或appendmenu()成员函数传递的一样

            if (msg.Msg == (int)windowmessages.wmsyscommand)
            {
                switch (msg.WParam.ToInt32())
                {
                    //case m_resetid: // reset菜单项的id
                    //    {
                    //        if (MessageBox.Show(this, "/tare you sure?", "question", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) ==
                    //    DialogResult.Yes)
                    //        { // 复位系统菜单
                    //            systemmenu.resetsystemmenu(this);
                    //        }
                    //    } break;
                    case m_ShangHaiID:
                        NaviURL(strShangHaiURL);
                        break;
                    case m_JapanID:
                        NaviURL(strJapanURL);
                        break;
                    case m_TopMostID:
                        this.TopMost = !this.TopMost;
                        break;
                }
            }
            // 调用基类函数
            base.WndProc(ref msg);
        }

        private void NaviURL(string strURL)
        {
            this.webBrowser1.Navigate(strURL);
        }
    }
}