MD5使用

         MD5即Message-Digest Algorithm 5（信息-摘要算法 5），用于确保信息传输完整一致。是计算机广泛使用的散列算法之一（又译摘要算法、哈希算法），主流编程语言普遍已有MD5实现。将数据（如汉字）运算为另一固定长度值，是散列算法的基础原理，MD5的前身有MD2、MD3和MD4。

        MD5较老，散列长度通常为128位，随着计算机运算能力提高，找到“碰撞”是可能的。因此，在安全要求高的场合不使用MD5。

        2004年，王小云证明MD5数字签名算法可以产生碰撞。2007年，Marc Stevens，Arjen K. Lenstra和Benne de Weger进一步指出通过伪造软件签名，可重复性攻击MD5算法。研究者使用前缀碰撞法（chosen-prefix collision），使程序前端包含恶意程序，利用后面的空间添上垃圾代码凑出同样的MD5 Hash值。

        2007年，荷兰埃因霍芬技术大学科学家成功把2个可执行文件进行了MD5碰撞，使得这两个运行结果不同的程序被计算出同一个MD5。2008年12月一组科研人员通过MD5碰撞成功生成了伪造的SSL证书，这使得在https协议中服务器可以伪造一些根CA的签名。

1、AEMD5.h

/*
 * This is the header file for the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 *
 * Changed so as no longer to depend on Colin Plumb's `usual.h'
 * header definitions; now uses stuff from dpkg's config.h
 *  - Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>.
 * Still in the public domain.
 */

#ifndef _AEMD5_H_
#define _AEMD5_H_

typedef unsigned char md5byte;
typedef unsigned int UWORD32;

struct MD5Context
{
	UWORD32 buf[4];
	UWORD32 bytes[2];
	UWORD32 in[16];
};

static void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *context);
static void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *context, md5byte const *buf, unsigned len);
static void MD5Final(struct MD5Context *context, unsigned char digest[16]);
static void MD5Transform(UWORD32 buf[4], UWORD32 const in[16]);

#endif // _AEMD5_H_

2、AEMD5.cpp

/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 *
 * Changed so as no longer to depend on Colin Plumb's `usual.h' header
 * definitions; now uses stuff from dpkg's config.h.
 *  - Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>.
 * Still in the public domain.
 */

#include <string.h>		/* for memcpy() */
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
#include <sys/types.h>	/* for stupid systems */
#else
#include <types.h>
#endif

#include "aemd5.h"


static void
byteSwap(UWORD32 *buf, unsigned words)
{
        const unsigned int byteOrderTest = 0x1;
        if (((char *)&byteOrderTest)[0] == 0) {
            md5byte *p = (md5byte *)buf;

            do {
                *buf++ = (UWORD32)((unsigned)p[3] << 8 | p[2]) << 16 |
                    ((unsigned)p[1] << 8 | p[0]);
                p += 4;
            } while (--words);
        }
}

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
static void
MD5Init(struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
	ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
	ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

	ctx->bytes[0] = 0;
	ctx->bytes[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
static void
MD5Update(struct MD5Context *ctx, md5byte const *buf, unsigned len)
{
	UWORD32 t;

	/* Update byte count */

	t = ctx->bytes[0];
	if ((ctx->bytes[0] = t + len) < t)
		ctx->bytes[1]++;	/* Carry from low to high */

	t = 64 - (t & 0x3f);	/* Space available in ctx->in (at least 1) */
	if (t > len) {
		memcpy((md5byte *)ctx->in + 64 - t, buf, len);
		return;
	}
	/* First chunk is an odd size */
	memcpy((md5byte *)ctx->in + 64 - t, buf, t);
	byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
	buf += t;
	len -= t;

	/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
	while (len >= 64) {
		memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
		byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
		buf += 64;
		len -= 64;
	}

	/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
	memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
static void
MD5Final(struct MD5Context *ctx, md5byte digest[16])
{
	int count = ctx->bytes[0] & 0x3f;	/* Number of bytes in ctx->in */
	md5byte *p = (md5byte *)ctx->in + count;

	/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  There is always room. */
	*p++ = 0x80;

	/* Bytes of padding needed to make 56 bytes (-8..55) */
	count = 56 - 1 - count;

	if (count < 0) {	/* Padding forces an extra block */
		memset(p, 0, count + 8);
		byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
		p = (md5byte *)ctx->in;
		count = 56;
	}
	memset(p, 0, count);
	byteSwap(ctx->in, 14);

	/* Append length in bits and transform */
	ctx->in[14] = ctx->bytes[0] << 3;
	ctx->in[15] = ctx->bytes[1] << 3 | ctx->bytes[0] >> 29;
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);

	byteSwap(ctx->buf, 4);
	memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}

#ifndef ASM_MD5

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f,w,x,y,z,in,s) \
	 (w += f(x,y,z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void
MD5Transform(UWORD32 buf[4], UWORD32 const in[16])
{
	register UWORD32 a, b, c, d;

	a = buf[0];
	b = buf[1];
	c = buf[2];
	d = buf[3];

	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

	buf[0] += a;
	buf[1] += b;
	buf[2] += c;
	buf[3] += d;
}

#endif

3、MD5使用

#include "aemd5.h"
#include "../src/aemd5.cpp"
CString GetPassEncrypt(const char encrypt[16])
{
	// 存放于加密的信息
	unsigned char decrypt[17];
	// 初始化用于md5加密的结构
	MD5Context md5;
	MD5Init(&md5);
	// 对欲加密的字符进行加密
	MD5Update(&md5, (const unsigned char *)encrypt, strlen((char *)encrypt));
	// 获得最终结果
	MD5Final(&md5, decrypt);
	
	CString strEncrypt = "", strTemp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) 
	{
		strTemp.Format("%x", decrypt[i]);
		strEncrypt += strTemp;
	}
	return strEncrypt;
}

加密前明文：liuxuezong

加密后密文：c0c5398c97682793f945c3b3dda2c41