宜立方商城:Maven搭建Ssm框架整合

1. Ssm框架整合

1.1. 数据库

数据库使用mysql数据库,要求5.5以上版本。

1、在mysql数据库中创建数据库e3mall

2、将创建数据库的脚本导入到e3mall中。



1.2. Mybatis逆向工程

能实现简单的增删改,和单表查

使用mybatis官方提供的mybatis-generator生成pojomapper接口及映射文件。

并且将pojo放到e3-manager-pojo工程中。

mapper接口及映射文件放到e3-manager-dao工程中。


如果项目上出现红叉 更新下就好 无需在意  你会适应的

单表查询

generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
	<context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<commentGenerator>
			<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
			<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
		</commentGenerator>
		<!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
		<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
			connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/e3mall" userId="root"
			password="12345678">
		</jdbcConnection>
		<!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 
			NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
		<javaTypeResolver>
			<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
		</javaTypeResolver>

		<!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.e3mall.pojo"
			targetProject=".\src">
			<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
			<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
		</javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.e3mall.mapper" 
			targetProject=".\src">
			<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
		</sqlMapGenerator>
		<!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
		<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
			targetPackage="cn.e3mall.mapper" 
			targetProject=".\src">
			<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
		</javaClientGenerator>
		<!-- 指定数据库表 -->
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_content"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_content_category"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_item"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_item_cat"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_item_desc"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_item_param"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_item_param_item"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_order"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_order_item"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_order_shipping"></table>
		<table schema="" tableName="tb_user"></table>
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

1.3. 整合思路

1、Dao层:

Mybatis的配置文件:SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

不需要配置任何内容,需要有文件头。文件必须存在。

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">


	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/db.properties" />
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.e3mall.mapper" />
	</bean>
</beans>

mybatis整合spring,通过由spring创建数据库连接池,spring管理SqlSessionFactorymapper代理对象。需要mybatisspring的整合包。

2、Service层:

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">

	<!-- 配置包扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.e3mall.service"/>
	
</beans>

所有的service实现类都放到spring容器中管理。并由spring管理事务。

3、表现层:

Springmvc框架,由springmvc管理controller

Springmvc的三大组件。

<!-- 切面  -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* cn.e3mall.service..*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>

conf/db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/e3mall-32?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

D:\商城备份\第一天\source\e3-manager\e3-manager-web\src\main\resources\mybatis

applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* cn.e3mall.service..*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.e3mall.controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>e3-manager-web</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>e3-manager</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的, 如果不配置contextConfigLocation, springmvc的配置文件默认在:WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>e3-manager</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

============================整合测试=================================

1.1. 整合测试

1.1.1. 需求

根据商品id查询商品信息,返回json数据。

 

1.1.2. Dao

由于是单表查询可以使用逆向工程生成的代码。

 

1.1.3. Service

参数:商品id

返回值:TbItem

业务逻辑:根据商品id查询商品信息。

/**

 * 商品管理Service

 * <p>Title: ItemServiceImpl</p>

 * <p>Description: </p>

 * <p>Company: www.itcast.cn</p> 

 * @version 1.0

 */

@Service

public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {

 

@Autowired

private TbItemMapper itemMapper;

@Override

public TbItem getItemById(long id) {

TbItem item = itemMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);

return item;

}

 

}

1.1.1. Controller

/**

 * 商品管理Controller

 * <p>Title: ItemController</p>

 * <p>Description: </p>

 * <p>Company: www.itcast.cn</p> 

 * @version 1.0

 */

@Controller

public class ItemController {

 

@Autowired

private ItemService itemService;

@RequestMapping("/item/{itemId}")

@ResponseBody

private TbItem getItemById(@PathVariable Long itemId) {

TbItem tbItem = itemService.getItemById(itemId);

return tbItem;

}

}

 

1.1.2. 解决mapper绑定异常

原因

 

此异常的原因是由于mapper接口编译后在同一个目录下没有找到mapper映射文件而出现的。由于maven工程在默认情况下src/main/java目录下的mapper文件是不发布到target目录下的。

 

解决方法

在e3-manager-dao工程的pom文件中添加如下内容:

<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->

<build>

<resources>

            <resource>

                <directory>src/main/java</directory>

                <includes>

                    <include>**/*.properties</include>

                    <include>**/*.xml</include>

                </includes>

                <filtering>false</filtering>

            </resource>

        </resources>

</build>

 

测试成功 ssm整合成功!!!

完整的资料我已经上传  需要可以下载  也可以联系我 1443509763

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