常用MIME类型

今天收到消息要做一个前端预览PDF、TXT、PNG等文件的功能，涉及到MIME，这里先记下来备忘。

MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)多用途互联网邮件扩展类型。是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型，当该扩展名文件被访问的时候，浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名，以及一些媒体文件打开方式。

比如前端直接预览服务器上的一个txt文件，可以在后端使用下面的代码：

res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=utf-8;');
fs.createReadStream(path).pipe(res);

W3CSchool上有个很细的的清单：MIME参考手册

这里复制粘贴了几个常用的：

 扩展名        类型/子类型
*.3gpp       audio/3gpp, video/3gpp
*.ac3        audio/ac3
*.asf        allpication/vnd.ms-asf
*.au         audio/basic
*.css        text/css
*.csv        text/csv
*.doc        application/msword    
*.dot        application/msword    
*.dtd        application/xml-dtd    
*.dwg        image/vnd.dwg    
*.dxf        image/vnd.dxf
*.gif        image/gif    
*.htm        text/html    
*.html       text/html    
*.jp2        image/jp2    
*.jpe        image/jpeg
*.jpeg       image/jpeg
*.jpg        image/jpeg    
*.js         text/javascript, application/javascript    
*.json       application/json    
*.mp2        audio/mpeg, video/mpeg    
*.mp3        audio/mpeg    
*.mp4        audio/mp4, video/mp4    
*.mpeg       video/mpeg    
*.mpg        video/mpeg    
*.mpp        application/vnd.ms-project    
*.ogg        application/ogg, audio/ogg    
*.pdf        application/pdf    
*.png        image/png    
*.pot        application/vnd.ms-powerpoint    
*.pps        application/vnd.ms-powerpoint    
*.ppt        application/vnd.ms-powerpoint    
*.rtf        application/rtf, text/rtf    
*.svf        image/vnd.svf    
*.tif        image/tiff    
*.tiff       image/tiff    
*.txt        text/plain    
*.wdb        application/vnd.ms-works    
*.wps        application/vnd.ms-works    
*.xhtml      application/xhtml+xml    
*.xlc        application/vnd.ms-excel    
*.xlm        application/vnd.ms-excel    
*.xls        application/vnd.ms-excel    
*.xlt        application/vnd.ms-excel    
*.xlw        application/vnd.ms-excel    
*.xml        text/xml, application/xml    
*.zip        aplication/zip    
*.xlsx       application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet