zookeeper 使用(一)

zookeeper简介

zookeeper是apache的一个子项目，通常用在分布式管理服务，多个server节点，少数server down并不会影响整个zookeeper服务。

zookeeper 配置及部署：

单服务器模式的配置。注意：dataDir一定不能使/tmp/，否则会出现内存错误。

这样的配置，启动zookeeper服务就在本机可以使用zookeeper服务了。

./zkServer.sh start  ../conf/zoo.cfg 

多服务器模式部署。zookeeper是为集群配置管理等需求出现的，所以更多是这种部署。

这里展示单服务器伪集群式部署。实际使用肯定是多服务器部署。

server1配置conf/zoo1.cfg

tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/data/zookeeper/
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181

server.1=localhost:2888:3888
server.2=localhost:2889:3889
server.3=localhost:2890:3890

注意：dataDir下放一个myid文件表示这个server。echo 1 > /data/zookeeper/myid

server2配置

server2配置conf/zoo2.cfg

<span style="font-size:18px;">tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/data/zookeeper/
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2182

server.1=localhost:2888:3888
server.2=localhost:2889:3889
server.3=localhost:2890:3890</span>

echo 2 > /data/zookeeper/myid

server3配置

server3配置conf/zoo3.cfg

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/data/zookeeper/
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2183

server.1=localhost:2888:3888
server.2=localhost:2889:3889
server.3=localhost:2890:3890</span></span>

echo 3 > /data/zookeeper/myid

• server.A=B：C：D：其中 A 是一个数字，表示这个是第几号服务器；B 是这个服务器的 ip 地址；C 表示的是这个服务器与集群中的 Leader 服务器交换信息的端口；D 表示的是万一集群中的 Leader 服务器挂了，需要一个端口来重新进行选举，选出一个新的 Leader，而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。如果是伪集群的配置方式，由于 B 都是一样，所以不同的 Zookeeper 实例通信端口号不能一样，所以要给它们分配不同的端口号。

启动服务：

./zkServer.sh start  ../conf/zoo1.cfg 

./zkServer.sh start  ../conf/zoo2.cfg 

./zkServer.sh start  ../conf/zoo3.cfg 

参考：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-zookeeper/