Preference的用法

第一个activity只有两个按钮，一个是跳转到设置界面的按钮，一个是点击显示配置界面内容的按钮。

设置界面里写了各种Preference的用法：

public class PreferenceDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button settingBtn,showSettingInfoBtn;
    private TextView showInfoTv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_preference_demo);
        settingBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.setting_btn);
        showSettingInfoBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_info_btn);
        showInfoTv = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.show_info_tv);

        settingBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        showSettingInfoBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        showSettingInfo();
    }
    private void showSettingInfo(){
        SharedPreferences share = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        StringBuffer info = new StringBuffer();
        String listInfo = share.getString(ConstantUtil.LIST_KEY,"green");
        String editTextInfo = share.getString(ConstantUtil.EDIT_TEXT_KEY,"this is editTextPreference");
        boolean checkboxInfo = share.getBoolean(ConstantUtil.CHECK_BOX_KEY,true);
        boolean swithInfo = share.getBoolean(ConstantUtil.SWITCH_KEY,true);
        String ringtoneInfo = share.getString(ConstantUtil.RING_TONE_KEY, "默认铃声");
        String alarmInfo = share.getString(ConstantUtil.DATE_PICKER,"日期");

        info.append("listInfo:").append(listInfo).append("\n")
                .append("editTextInfo:").append(editTextInfo).append("\n")
                .append("checkboxInfo:").append(checkboxInfo).append("\n")
                .append("switchInfo:").append(swithInfo).append("\n")
                .append("ringtoneInfo:").append(ringtoneInfo).append("\n")
                .append("dateInfo:").append(alarmInfo).append("\n");
        showInfoTv.setText(info.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.setting_btn:
                Intent intent = new Intent(PreferenceDemoActivity.this,SettingActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.show_setting_info_btn:
                showSettingInfo();
                break;
        }
    }
}
布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.h.mynote.demo.preference.PreferenceDemoActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/setting_btn"
        android:text="设置"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show_setting_info_btn"
        android:text="显示设置信息"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_info_tv"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
设置界面：
public class SettingActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener,Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener {
    private ListPreference mListPreference;
    private EditTextPreference mEditTextPreference;
    private CheckBoxPreference mCheckBoxPreference;
    private SwitchPreference mSwitchPreference;
    private Preference mPreference;
    private RingtonePreference mRingTonePreference;
    private AlarmPreference alarmPreference;
    int year,month,day;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.remind_detail);
        initPreference();
    }

    private void initPreference(){
        mListPreference = (ListPreference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.LIST_KEY);
        mEditTextPreference = (EditTextPreference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.EDIT_TEXT_KEY);
        mCheckBoxPreference = (CheckBoxPreference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.CHECK_BOX_KEY);
        mSwitchPreference = (SwitchPreference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.SWITCH_KEY);
        mPreference = (Preference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.PREFERENCE_KEY);
        mRingTonePreference = (RingtonePreference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.RING_TONE_KEY);
        mPreference.setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);
        alarmPreference =(AlarmPreference)this.findPreference(ConstantUtil.DATE_PICKER);
        alarmPreference.setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);

    }

    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        SharedPreferences share = this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences();
        boolean isCheck = share.contains(ConstantUtil.DATE_PICKER);
        Toast.makeText(SettingActivity.this,isCheck+"====date",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        setDefaultSummary(share);
        share.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
    }

    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
    }

    //设置组件小标题
    private void setDefaultSummary(SharedPreferences share){
        mListPreference.setSummary(share.getString(ConstantUtil.LIST_KEY,"Green"));
        mEditTextPreference.setSummary(share.getString(ConstantUtil.EDIT_TEXT_KEY,"this is editTextPreference"));
        mRingTonePreference.setSummary(share.getString(ConstantUtil.RING_TONE_KEY,"默认铃声"));
        //alarmPreference.setSummary(share.getString(ConstantUtil.DATE_PICKER,"日期"));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
        if(ConstantUtil.PREFERENCE_KEY.equals(preference.getKey())){
            Intent intent = new Intent(SettingActivity.this,AboutActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }else if(ConstantUtil.MY_PREFERENCE_KEY.equals(preference.getKey())){
            Toast.makeText(this,"点击MyPreference",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else if(ConstantUtil.DATE_PICKER.equals(preference.getKey())){
            Calendar myCal = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
            year = myCal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            month = myCal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
            day = myCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            DatePickerDialog dpd = new DatePickerDialog(SettingActivity.this,viewOnDateSetListner,year,month,day);
            dpd.show();
        }
        return false;
    }

    private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener viewOnDateSetListner = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
            year = year;
            month = monthOfYear;
            day = dayOfMonth;
            alarmPreference.setSummary(year+"/"+month+"/"+day);
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
        if(ConstantUtil.LIST_KEY.equals(key)){
            mListPreference.setSummary(mListPreference.getEntry());
        }else if(ConstantUtil.EDIT_TEXT_KEY.equals(key)){
            mEditTextPreference.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getString(key,"this is editText"));
        }else if(ConstantUtil.RING_TONE_KEY.equals(key)){
            mRingTonePreference.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getString(key,"默认铃声"));
        }else if(ConstantUtil.DATE_PICKER.equals(key)){
            Toast.makeText(SettingActivity.this,"11111",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            alarmPreference.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getString(key,"默认日期"));
        }
    }
}
设置界面布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第一项">
        <ListPreference
            android:defaultValue="Green"
            android:dialogTitle="请选择您需要的颜色"
            android:entries="@array/my_color_array"
            android:entryValues="@array/my_color_array"
            android:key="list_key"
            android:summary="Green"
            android:title="颜色设置"/>
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第二项">
        <EditTextPreference
            android:defaultValue="请输入描述"
            android:key="edit_text_key"
            android:summary="this is editTextPreference"
            android:title="文本输入框"/>
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第三项">
        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:key="checkbox_key"
            android:defaultValue="true"
            android:title="checkbox"/>
        <SwitchPreference
            android:key="switch_key"
            android:defaultValue="true"
            android:title="switch"/>
        <Preference
            android:key="preference_key"
            android:title="关于"/>
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第四项">
        <RingtonePreference
            android:key="ring_tone_key"
            android:title="Ringtone"
            android:summary="默认铃声"
            android:ringtoneType="alarm">

        </RingtonePreference>
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第五项">
        <com.h.mynote.demo.remind.AlarmPreference
            android:key="date_key"
            android:icon="@drawable/icon_zdy_date"
            android:defaultValue="日期"
            android:title="日期"
            android:summary="2016/3/24">
        </com.h.mynote.demo.remind.AlarmPreference>
    </PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
定义了各种常量的配置文件：
public class ConstantUtil {
    public static final String LIST_KEY = "list_key";
    public static final String EDIT_TEXT_KEY = "edit_text_key";
    public static final String CHECK_BOX_KEY = "checkbox_key";
    public static final String SWITCH_KEY = "switch_key";
    public static final String RING_TONE_KEY = "ring_tone_key";
    public static final String PREFERENCE_KEY = "preference_key";
    public static final String MY_PREFERENCE_KEY = "my_preference_key";
    public static final String DATE_PICKER = "date_key";
}