本文转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/lzyzsd/article/details/50120801
取数据先检查缓存的场景
取数据,首先检查内存是否有缓存
然后检查文件缓存中是否有
最后才从网络中取
前面任何一个条件满足,就不会执行后面的
final Observable<String> memory = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
@Override
public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
if (memoryCache != null) {
subscriber.onNext(memoryCache);
} else {
subscriber.onCompleted();
}
}
});
Observable<String> disk = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
@Override
public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
String cachePref = rxPreferences.getString("cache").get();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cachePref)) {
subscriber.onNext(cachePref);
} else {
subscriber.onCompleted();
}
}
});
Observable<String> network = Observable.just("network");
//主要就是靠concat operator来实现
Observable.concat(memory, disk, network)
.first()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.subscribe(s -> {
memoryCache = "memory";
System.out.println("--------------subscribe: " + s);
});
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界面需要等到多个接口并发取完数据,再更新
//拼接两个Observable的输出,不保证顺序,按照事件产生的顺序发送给订阅者
private void testMerge() {
Observable<String> observable1 = DemoUtils.createObservable1().subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread());
Observable<String> observable2 = DemoUtils.createObservable2().subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread());
Observable.merge(observable1, observable2)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.subscribe(System.out::println);
}
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一个接口的请求依赖另一个API请求返回的数据
举个例子,我们经常在需要登陆之后,根据拿到的token去获取消息列表。
这里用RxJava主要解决嵌套回调的问题,有一个专有名词叫Callback hell
NetworkService.getToken("username", "password")
.flatMap(s -> NetworkService.getMessage(s))
.subscribe(s -> {
System.out.println("message: " + s);
});
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界面按钮需要防止连续点击的情况
RxView.clicks(findViewById(R.id.btn_throttle))
.throttleFirst(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.subscribe(aVoid -> {
System.out.println("click");
});
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响应式的界面
比如勾选了某个checkbox,自动更新对应的preference
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
RxSharedPreferences rxPreferences = RxSharedPreferences.create(preferences);
Preference<Boolean> checked = rxPreferences.getBoolean("checked", true);
CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_test);
RxCompoundButton.checkedChanges(checkBox)
.subscribe(checked.asAction());
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复杂的数据变换
Observable.just("1", "2", "2", "3", "4", "5")
.map(Integer::parseInt)
.filter(s -> s > 1)
.distinct()
.take(3)
.reduce((integer, integer2) -> integer.intValue() + integer2.intValue())
.subscribe(System.out::println);//9