RHEL6 KVM桥接使虚拟主机上网

摘要

RHEL6桥接网络，使KVM虚拟主机上网

[root@devilkin Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name    bridge id        STP enabled    interfaces
virbr0        8000.c6e518fd7788    yes        vnet0
                                                                   vnet1
[root@devilkin Desktop]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     1      0        0 eth0
192.168.122.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0  

[root@devilkin Desktop]# nm-tool
NetworkManager Tool
State: connected
- Device: eth0  [System eth0] --------------------------------------------------
Type:              Wired
Driver:            sky2
State:             connected
Default:           yes
HW Address:        00:30:18:A7:5C:8E
Capabilities:
Carrier Detect:  yes
Speed:           100 Mb/s
Wired Properties
Carrier:         on
IPv4 Settings:
Address:         192.168.1.102
Prefix:          24 (255.255.255.0)
Gateway:         192.168.1.1
DNS:             61.139.2.69
DNS:             58.62.207.18

我们可以看到当前的网络，只有eth0和virbr0两个网卡在工作，其它virbr0是KVM的虚拟桥接网卡

接下来，我们需要对eth0网卡配置成一个桥接网络，首先我们需要安装一个软件包

    bridge-utils

    可以通过 rpm -qa bridge-utils 查看是否已经安装。

接下来，我们要添加一个桥接的配置文件和修改一下ifcfg-eth0的配置文件

[root@devilkin network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0
[root@devilkin network-scripts]# pwd
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
DEVICE=eth0
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
ONBOOT=yes
#BRIDGE="public"
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
HWADDR=00:30:18:A7:5C:8E
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0"
UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03
USERCTL=no

修改成：

DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="00:30:18:A7:5C:8E"
NM_CONTROLLED="no"
ONBOOT="yes"
BRIDGE="public"
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="none"

添加一个 ifcfg-public 配置文件(作为桥接的网络)

[root@devilkin network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-public
DEVICE="public"
HWADDR="00:30:18:A7:5C:8E"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Bridge"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"    #动态IP
#BOOTPROTO=static   静态IP
#IPADDR=          IP地址
#NETMASK=   子网掩码
#GATEWAY=   网关
#DNS1=              DNS
DELAY="0"

    重启网络：/etc/init.d/network restart

查看桥接的网络

[root@devilkin Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name    bridge id                         STP enabled    interfaces
public        8000.003018a75c8e             no           eth0
virbr0        8000.c6e518fd7788                 yes        vnet0
                                                                                     vnet1
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝手动的绑定网卡＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
[root@devilkin Desktop ~]# brctl delif virbr0 vnet0
[root@devilkin Desktop ~]# brctl delif virbr0 vnet1
[root@devilkin Desktop ~]# brctl addif public vnet0
[root@devilkin Desktop ~]# brctl addif public vnet1
[root@devilkin Desktop ~]# brctl show
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
[root@devilkin Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name    bridge id                         STP enabled    interfaces
public        8000.003018a75c8e             no           eth0
                                                                                     vnet0
                                                                                     vnet1
virbr0        8000.c6e518fd7788                 yes

查看网关

[root@devilkin Desktop]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 public
192.168.122.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U     1008   0        0 public
default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 public

    然后要在/etc/rc.local的文件里面写入/etc/init.d/network restart

然后重启计算机，KVM和真机都可以同时上网了。
如果不写会出现以下情况。

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝出现的问题＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
[root@devilkin Desktop]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: unknown host www.baidu.com
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝解决方法＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
[root@devilkin Desktop]# /etc/init.d/network restart
正在关闭接口 public：                                      [确定]
正在关闭接口 eth0：                                        [确定]
关闭环回接口：                                             [确定]
弹出环回接口：                                             [确定]
弹出界面 eth0：                                            [确定]
弹出界面 public：
正在决定 public 的 IP 信息...完成。               [确定]
[root@devilkin Desktop]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (119.75.218.45) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 119.75.218.45: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=424 ms