zabbix agent安装配置及server端添加被监控主机

1. 被监控主机安装zabbix-agent
   yum install zabbix-agent -y 或者官网下载安装包: https://www.zabbix.com/download_agents
2. 修改配置文件
   centos7配置文件路径：/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
   centos6配置文件路径：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

以下以centos7为例：

sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.40.128/' /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf  #192.168.40.128为zabbix server的IP，根据实际填写
sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=192.168.40.128/'
sed -i 's/Hostname=Zabbix Server/Hostname=myhostname/ /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf #myhostname的务必要与server端添加被监控端时设置的主机名一样
sed -i '/# Hostname=/d' /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf ##删除这行以避免报错cannot send list of active checks to “IP“: host [Hostname] not found

3. 防火墙放行zabbix-agent 10050端口
   centos7:

centos7: firewall-cmd --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload && firewall-cmd --list-port

centos6:

centos6: iptables -A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 10050 -j ACCEPT && service iptables save && iptables -nL

4. 启动zabbix-agent并设置开机自启动
   centos7:

systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent && systemctl status zabbix-agent

centos6:

service zabbix-agent start && chkconfig zabbix-agent on