刚开始接触webservice,对它不了解,但是慢慢学习吧,一点点滴来哈~
1.解压所下载的axis2-1.5.1-bin.zip,在Eclipse中的Windows-Preferences -web services-axis2 preferences-axis2 runtime目录下,选择刚解压缩的axis2的路径,然后ok
2.建立一个web project或者java project都可以。我这里建立的是web project名称为webservicetest。
3.在项目src下面建立包com.test.ws,然后建类TestWebService
4.选中类名,点击右键-new一个web service,如图:点击next
5.引入axis2的jar包,如图:一路点击next。这是在将类转化为webservice
运行tomcat,访问地址http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/
可以看到如下画面:
这表明webservice发布成功,点击页面的service,会进入页面:
点击方法名TestWebService,地址是
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWebService?wsdl
就会出现:
6.建立webservice客户端webserviceclient,步骤如同建立webservice。
7.选中项目名称点击右键建立一个webservice client,如图:一路next
8.在生成的类中就会看到
这个地址是有用的,在测试写得方法的时候需要用到的
9.测试类
在控制台上打印:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String url = "http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWebService.TestWebServiceHttpEndpoint/";
TestWebServiceStub stub = new TestWebServiceStub(url);
GetInfo getInfo = new GetInfo();
getInfo.setStr("12");
stub.getInfo(getInfo);
} catch (AxisFault e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
利用url地址访问:
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWS/getInfo?str=tom
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest(工程名)/services/TestWS(类名)/getInfo(方法名)?str(传递的参数名,要和方法中传递的参数名一致)=tom(传递的参数值)
返回的是
如果想返回的数据是json格式的话,就需要配置一下axis2.xml文件
1. Download Axis2 as WAR and install it inyour servlet container
2. Download the DynamicResponseHandler module andadd it to Axis by copying it to WEB-INF/modules 就是下载wso2dynamic-response.mar
3. PatchJettison or download my patched version and replaceit with the one installed in WEB-INF/lib 就是下载jettison-1.2-patched.jar
4. Add the DynamicResponseHandler modulereference to the axis2.xml configuration (located in WEB-INF/conf):
<module ref="DynamicResponseHandler"/>
5. Add the JSON Message formatters to theaxis2.xml:
<messageFormatter contentType="application/json" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONMessageFormatter"/>
<messageFormatter contentType="application/json/badgerfish" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONBadgerfishMessageFormatter"/>
6. Add JSON Message builders to theaxis2.xml:
<messageBuilder contentType="application/json" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONOMBuilder"/>
<messageBuilder contentType="application/json/badgerfish" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONBadgerfishOMBuilder"/>
7. Start your servlet container and testthe standard version service by calling this url:
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWS/getInfo?str=tom&response=application/json
在页面上显示的就是:
这个博客中讲解的挺详细的:
[url]http://blog.163.com/eugeneheen_chen@126/blog/static/12081215720100204547231/[/url]
1.解压所下载的axis2-1.5.1-bin.zip,在Eclipse中的Windows-Preferences -web services-axis2 preferences-axis2 runtime目录下,选择刚解压缩的axis2的路径,然后ok
2.建立一个web project或者java project都可以。我这里建立的是web project名称为webservicetest。
3.在项目src下面建立包com.test.ws,然后建类TestWebService
package com.test.ws;
public class TestWebService {
public String getInfo(String str) {
return "Hello world " + str;
}
}
4.选中类名,点击右键-new一个web service,如图:点击next
5.引入axis2的jar包,如图:一路点击next。这是在将类转化为webservice
运行tomcat,访问地址http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/
可以看到如下画面:
这表明webservice发布成功,点击页面的service,会进入页面:
点击方法名TestWebService,地址是
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWebService?wsdl
就会出现:
6.建立webservice客户端webserviceclient,步骤如同建立webservice。
7.选中项目名称点击右键建立一个webservice client,如图:一路next
8.在生成的类中就会看到
/**
* Default Constructor
*/
public TestWebServiceStub(org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext configurationContext) throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
this(configurationContext,"http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWebService.TestWebServiceHttpEndpoint/" );
}
/**
* Default Constructor
*/
public TestWebServiceStub() throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
this("http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWebService.TestWebServiceHttpEndpoint/" );
}
这个地址是有用的,在测试写得方法的时候需要用到的
9.测试类
在控制台上打印:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String url = "http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWebService.TestWebServiceHttpEndpoint/";
TestWebServiceStub stub = new TestWebServiceStub(url);
GetInfo getInfo = new GetInfo();
getInfo.setStr("12");
stub.getInfo(getInfo);
} catch (AxisFault e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
利用url地址访问:
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWS/getInfo?str=tom
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest(工程名)/services/TestWS(类名)/getInfo(方法名)?str(传递的参数名,要和方法中传递的参数名一致)=tom(传递的参数值)
返回的是
- <ns:getInfoResponse xmlns:ns="http://ws.com.cn">
<ns:return>Hello world tom</ns:return>
</ns:getInfoResponse>
如果想返回的数据是json格式的话,就需要配置一下axis2.xml文件
1. Download Axis2 as WAR and install it inyour servlet container
2. Download the DynamicResponseHandler module andadd it to Axis by copying it to WEB-INF/modules 就是下载wso2dynamic-response.mar
3. PatchJettison or download my patched version and replaceit with the one installed in WEB-INF/lib 就是下载jettison-1.2-patched.jar
4. Add the DynamicResponseHandler modulereference to the axis2.xml configuration (located in WEB-INF/conf):
<module ref="DynamicResponseHandler"/>
5. Add the JSON Message formatters to theaxis2.xml:
<messageFormatter contentType="application/json" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONMessageFormatter"/>
<messageFormatter contentType="application/json/badgerfish" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONBadgerfishMessageFormatter"/>
6. Add JSON Message builders to theaxis2.xml:
<messageBuilder contentType="application/json" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONOMBuilder"/>
<messageBuilder contentType="application/json/badgerfish" class="org.apache.axis2.json.JSONBadgerfishOMBuilder"/>
7. Start your servlet container and testthe standard version service by calling this url:
http://localhost:8080/webservicetest/services/TestWS/getInfo?str=tom&response=application/json
在页面上显示的就是:
{"return":"Hello world tom"}
这个博客中讲解的挺详细的:
[url]http://blog.163.com/eugeneheen_chen@126/blog/static/12081215720100204547231/[/url]