应用SetWinEventHook截获Windows事件

应用SetWinEventHook截获Windows事件

 

 

用SetWindowsHookEx可以截获Windows中的消息，然而对于更高级一点的Windows事件(如:弹出菜单事件、ATL+TAB切换事件等等),可以用SetWinEventHook来截获.

SetWinEventHook创建的钩子也分为进程内和进程外两种,进程内钩子效率高但必须以DLL形式存在，因为其须映射到别的进程中.在这个Demo中我采用进程外钩子来截获所有事件。

钩子例程如下所示:

 

VOID CALLBACK WinEventsProc( HWINEVENTHOOK hWinEventHook, DWORD dwEvent, HWND hwnd, LONG idObject, LONG idChild, DWORD dwEventThread, DWORD dwmsEventTime )
{
    switch( dwEvent )
    {
    case EVENT_SYSTEM_SWITCHSTART:
        AtlMessageBox( NULL, _T("Alt+Tab开始") ); 
        break;

    case EVENT_SYSTEM_SWITCHEND:
        AtlMessageBox( NULL, _T("Alt+Tab结束") ); 
        break;

    case EVENT_SYSTEM_MENUPOPUPSTART:
        AtlMessageBox( NULL, _T("弹出菜单开始") ); 
        break;

    case EVENT_SYSTEM_MENUPOPUPEND:
        AtlMessageBox( NULL, _T("弹出菜单开始") ); 
        break;

        
         
    }
}

 

安装进程外HOOK(截获所有进程的所有事件):

HWINEVENTHOOK hHook =  ::SetWinEventHook( EVENT_MIN , EVENT_MAX , NULL, WinEventsProc, 0, 0, WINEVENT_OUTOFCONTEXT  );

使用完一定要记得卸载HOOK:

::UnhookWinEvent( hHook );

 

 

AutoHotkey应用，自动关闭指定窗口

#NoEnv
#Warn
#SingleInstance, Force
Process, Priority,,High
SetWorkingDir, %A_ScriptDir%
#Persistent

Process, Priority,,High
Hook := 0

F2:: WinCloseAuto( Hook:=!Hook, ["ahk_class Notepad"]
                              , ["ahk_class CalcFrame"] 
                              , ["Windows Task Manager ahk_class #32770"] )

WinCloseAuto(P*) {        ; WinCloseAuto v0.50 by SKAN on D36I/D36I @ tiny.cc/wincloseauto
Static CBA:=RegisterCallBack("WinCloseAuto"), WEP:="", hHook:=0, EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW:=0x8002
  If IsObject(P)
     Return (P.1=1 && (WEP:=P)) ? hHook:=DllCall("SetWinEventHook","Int",EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW
           ,"Int",EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW, "Ptr",0, "Ptr",CBA, "Int",0, "Int",0, "Int",0, "Ptr")
          : (P.1=0 && (WEP:="")="") ? DllCall("UnhookWinEvent", "Ptr",hHook) : "" 
  If WinExist((WEP.2)*) || WinExist((WEP.3)*)  || WinExist((WEP.4)*) || WinExist((WEP.5)*) 
     PostMessage, 0x112, 0xF060 ;  WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE
}

升级版，支持ini配置自动关闭窗口列表

#NoEnv
#Warn
#SingleInstance, Force
Process, Priority,,High
SetWorkingDir, %A_ScriptDir%
#Persistent


ObjWEP:=[], WinTitle:=""
Loop
{
  IniRead,WinTitle,wantclose.ini, WinList,%A_Index%
  If (WinTitle="ERROR")
     Break
  ObjWEP.Push(StrSplit(WinTitle,",", A_Space))   
} 

WinCloseAuto(True, ObjWEP*)
Return ; // end of auto-execute section


WinCloseAuto(P*) {        ; WinCloseAuto v0.50 by SKAN on D36I/D36I @ tiny.cc/wincloseauto
Static CBA:=RegisterCallBack("WinCloseAuto"), WEP:="", hHook:=0, EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW:=0x8002
  If IsObject(P)
     Return (P.1=1 && (WEP:=P)) ? hHook:=DllCall("SetWinEventHook","Int",EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW
           ,"Int",EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW, "Ptr",0, "Ptr",CBA, "Int",0, "Int",0, "Int",0, "Ptr")
          : (P.1=0 && (WEP:="")="") ? DllCall("UnhookWinEvent", "Ptr",hHook) : "" 
  If WinExist((WEP.2)*) || WinExist((WEP.3)*)  || WinExist((WEP.4)*) || WinExist((WEP.5)*) 
     PostMessage, 0x112, 0xF060 ;  WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE
}

配置文件名称为，wantclose.ini，内容示例如下：

[WinList]
1=ahk_class Notepad
2=ahk_class CalcFrame
3=Windows Task Manager ahk_class #32770