varnish安装配置全过程

 

 

一、安装varnish

 

1、下载varnish-2.0.4.tar.gz

 

2、tar -zxvf varnish-2.0.4.tar.gz

 

3、cd varnish-2.0.4

 

4、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish --enable-debugging-symbols --enable-developer-warnings --enable-dependency-tracking

 

若你的gcc版本是4.2.0以上的加上：--enable-extra-warnings

查看gcc版本的方法是： rpm -qa | grep gcc

 

5、make

 

6、make install

 

 

二、配置varnish：

 

首先建立日志文件目录，mkdir /usr/local/varnish/logs

主要是记录访问日志的文件目录

其次找到_.vsl，用的命令是：find / -name _.vsl

找到后调整start.sh脚本里面最后一句 -n /usr/local/var/varnish/nagios-server/ 的内容为_.vsl的目录

 

1、vi start.sh

以下内容;

#!/bin/sh

# file: start.sh

date -u

/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd /

-a :80 /

-s file,/usr/local/varnish/var/varnish,1024m /

-f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf /

-p thread_pool_max=1500 /

-p thread_pools=5 /

-p listen_depth=512 /

-p client_http11=on /

-T 127.0.0.1:5000

/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /usr/local/var/varnish/nagios-server/ -w /usr/local/varnish/logs/varnish.log &

 

 

2、chmod u+x start.sh

 

 

3、vi vcl.conf

以下内容：

backend blog

{

       .host = "192.168.1.221";

       .port = "http";

}

 

#acl

acl purge

{

       "localhost";

       "127.0.0.1";

       "192.168.0.0"/16;

}

 

sub vcl_recv

{

       if (req.request == "PURGE")

       {

       if (!client.ip ~ purge)

       {

              error 405 "Not allowed.";

       }

       lookup;

       }

       if (req.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache")

       {

              purge_url(req.url);

       }         

#     if ( req.url ~"^/user_self_photo" )

#     {

#            pipe;

#     }

       if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "/.(gif|jpg|swf|css|js)$")

       {

              lookup;

       }

       }

      

sub vcl_hit

{

       if (req.request == "PURGE")

       {

              set obj.ttl = 0s;

              error 200 "Purged.";

       }

}

 

sub vcl_miss

{

       if (req.request == "PURGE")

       {

       error 404 "Not in cache.";

       }

}

 

sub vcl_hash

{

       set req.hash += req.url;

       if (req.http.host)

       {

       set req.hash += req.http.host;

       }

       else

       {

       set req.hash += server.ip;

       }

       hash;

}

 

 

 

sub vcl_fetch

{

       if (obj.http.Pragma ~ "no-cache" || obj.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache" || obj.http.Cache-Control ~ "private")

       {

              pass;

       }

       if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "/.(txt|js|jpg|gif|bmp|css|)$")

       {

       set obj.ttl = 3600s;

       }

       else

       {

       set obj.ttl = 60s;

       }

}

 

 

4、启动varnish： ./start.sh

 

 

5、添加日志滚动脚本：

 

vi roatate.sh

 

内容如下：

#!/bin/sh

date=` date +"%Y-%m-%d" `

cp /usr/local/varnish/logs/varnish.log  /usr/local/varnish/logs/access$date.log

>/usr/local/varnish/logs/varnish.log

 

6、chmod u+x roatate.sh