JAVA新特性（6）自定义收集器的实现与Collectors类

1. 实现Collector接口，首先在类中实现接口中所有的抽象方法，然后在主程序中用collect传入实现的类的实例

   public class CollectorSetTest<T> implements Collector<T,Set<T>,Set<T>> {
   //简单自定义收集器的实现：将list结果收集到一个Set中
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello","World","NiHao");
           Set<String> strings = list.stream().collect(new CollectorSetTest<String>());
           System.out.println(strings);
       }
   
       @Override
       public Supplier<Set<T>> supplier() {
           System.out.println("supplier invoked");
           return HashSet::new;
       }
   
       @Override
       public BiConsumer<Set<T>,T> accumulator() {
           System.out.println("accumulator invoked");
           //报错，要使用给定泛型的Set，不能使用具体实现类
   //        return HashSet<T>::add;//不行
   //        return Set<T>::add;//可以
           return (set,item)->set.add(item);//与上等价
       }
   
       @Override
       public BinaryOperator<Set<T>> combiner() {
           System.out.println("combiner invoked");
           return (set1,set2)->{set1.addAll(set2); return set1;};
       }
   
       @Override
       public Function<Set<T>,Set<T>> finisher() {
           System.out.println("finisher invoked");
   //        return set->set;
           return Function.identity();
       }
   
       @Override
       public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
           System.out.println("characteristics invoked");
           return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of
                   (Characteristics.IDENTITY_FINISH,Characteristics.UNORDERED));
       }
   }

   
   
   
    
2. 并行流：可以有多个线程，每一个线程操作一个对应的结果容器；如果设置Collector的属性Characteristics.Concurrent，则多个线程会操作仅仅一个结果容器。
   示例代码：

   public class CollectorSetTest2<T> implements Collector<T, Set<T>,Map<T,T>> {
   //    实现：输入：Set<String>   输出：Map<String,String>
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello","World","NiHao","Beijing","Hello","a","b","c","d","e");
           Set<String> strings = new TreeSet<>();
           strings.addAll(list);
           System.out.println(strings);
   
           System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());//打印线程数
   //      para