文件批量操作Unicode 编码转Utf-8编码

这是一个完整可运行的Java类（自行修改文件地址即可）：

package com.glaway.bean;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class UnicodeToUtf8 {

	private static String outPath = "";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//指定要转码文件路径
		outPath="E:\\++转码后文件夹";
		//开始转码并输出文件
		getFiles("E:\\转码前文件夹");
		System.out.println("文件转码完成！");
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前目录下所有文件（包含子文件夹）并转码输出
	 * @param path
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void getFiles(String path) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        // 如果这个路径是文件夹
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            // 获取路径下的所有文件
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                // 如果还是文件夹 递归获取里面的文件 文件夹
                if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
                    getFiles(files[i].getPath());
                } else {
                	writerToFile(file.getPath(),files[i].getPath());
                }
            }
        }
    }
	
	/**
	 * 文件进行读入并转码输出
	 * @param fileDir
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void writerToFile(String wjDri,String fileDir) throws IOException{
		String newWjDri = getNewDir(wjDri);
		String newFileDir = getNewDir(fileDir);
		File file = new File(newWjDri);
		if(!file.exists()){
		    //先得到文件的上级目录，并创建上级目录，在创建文件
		    file.mkdirs();
		}
		File file2 = new File(newFileDir);
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file2);
		BufferedWriter  bw=new BufferedWriter(fw);
		
		FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File(fileDir));
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
		
		String line = "";
		while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
			//当前行转码
			String utf8Str = toUtf8(line);
			bw.write(utf8Str+"\t\n");
		}
		
		br.close();
		fr.close();
		bw.close();
        fw.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取转码后文件位置
	 * @param dir
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getNewDir(String dir){
		String[] splits = dir.split("C:");
		if(splits.length>1){
			dir = outPath+splits[1];
		}
		return dir;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 字符串转码Unicode to Utf-8
	 * @param lineStr
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String toUtf8(String lineStr) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		String str = new String(lineStr.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
		char aChar;
		int len = str.length();
		StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
		for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
			aChar = str.charAt(x++);
			if (aChar == '\\') {
				aChar = str.charAt(x++);
				if (aChar == 'u') {
					int value = 0;
					for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
						aChar = str.charAt(x++);
						switch (aChar) {
						case '0':
						case '1':
						case '2':
						case '3':
						case '4':
						case '5':
						case '6':
						case '7':
						case '8':
						case '9':
							value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
							break;
						case 'a':
						case 'b':
						case 'c':
						case 'd':
						case 'e':
						case 'f':
							value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
							break;
						case 'A':
						case 'B':
						case 'C':
						case 'D':
						case 'E':
						case 'F':
							value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
							break;
						default:
							throw new IllegalArgumentException(
									"Malformed   \\uxxxx  encoding.");
						}
					}
					outBuffer.append((char) value);
				} else {
					if (aChar == 't')
						aChar = '\t';
					else if (aChar == 'r')
						aChar = '\r';
					else if (aChar == 'n')
						aChar = '\n';
					else if (aChar == 'f')
						aChar = '\f';
					outBuffer.append(aChar);
				}
			} else
				outBuffer.append(aChar);
		}
		return outBuffer.toString();
	}
}