docker常用命令及演示

docker images    #查镜像。

docker ps   # 查看正在运行的容器

docker ps -a   # 查看所有容 包括停止的容器

docker start mysql5.7_1   #启动停止了的容器

docker stop  mysql5.7_1   #停止运行中的容器

docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql5.7_1 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7

 #运行mysql5.7容器。

docker exec -it mysql5.7_1 /bin/bash    #进入当前正在运行的容器

mysql5.7_1docker  update --restart=always mysql5.7_1   #修改容器为随docker启动

docker rename mysql5.7_tmp mysql5.7_1  #修改容器名字

[root@obce01 /]# docker version   #查版本

Client: Docker Engine - Community

 Version:           20.10.21

 API version:       1.41

 Go version:        go1.18.7

 Git commit:        baeda1f

 Built:             Tue Oct 25 18:04:24 2022

 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64

 Context:           default

 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community

 Engine:

  Version:          20.10.21

  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)

  Go version:       go1.18.7

  Git commit:       3056208

  Built:            Tue Oct 25 18:02:38 2022

  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64

  Experimental:     false

 containerd:

  Version:          1.6.9

  GitCommit:        1c90a442489720eec95342e1789ee8a5e1b9536f

 runc:

  Version:          1.1.4

  GitCommit:        v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d

 docker-init:

  Version:          0.19.0

  GitCommit:        de40ad0

[root@obce01 /]# docker --help   #查帮助

Usage:  docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:

      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")

  -c, --context string     Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default

                           context set with "docker context use")

  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode

  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to

  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")

      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify

      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")

      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")

      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")

      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote

  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:

  app*        Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)

  builder     Manage builds

  buildx*     Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-docker)

  config      Manage Docker configs

  container   Manage containers

  context     Manage contexts

  image       Manage images

  manifest    Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists

  network     Manage networks

  node        Manage Swarm nodes

  plugin      Manage plugins

  scan*       Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.21.0)

  secret      Manage Docker secrets

  service     Manage services

  stack       Manage Docker stacks

  swarm       Manage Swarm

  system      Manage Docker

  trust       Manage trust on Docker images

  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:

  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container

  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile

  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes

  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem

  create      Create a new container

  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem

  events      Get real time events from the server

  exec        Run a command in a running container

  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive

  history     Show the history of an image

  images      List images

  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image

  info        Display system-wide information

  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects

  kill        Kill one or more running containers

  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN

  login       Log in to a Docker registry

  logout      Log out from a Docker registry

  logs        Fetch the logs of a container

  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers

  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container

  ps          List containers

  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry

  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry

  rename      Rename a container

  restart     Restart one or more containers

  rm          Remove one or more containers

  rmi         Remove one or more images

  run         Run a command in a new container

  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)

  search      Search the Docker Hub for images

  start       Start one or more stopped containers

  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics

  stop        Stop one or more running containers

  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE

  top         Display the running processes of a container

  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers

  update      Update configuration of one or more containers

  version     Show the Docker version information

  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

To get more help with docker, check out our guides at https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker pull --help    #拉取镜像的帮助

Usage:  docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]

Pull an image or a repository from a registry

Options:

  -a, --all-tags                Download all tagged images in the repository

      --disable-content-trust   Skip image verification (default true)

      --platform string         Set platform if server is multi-platform capable

  -q, --quiet                   Suppress verbose output

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker images    #查镜像。

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED      SIZE

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago   495MB

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker pull mysql   #拉取镜像

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from library/mysql

d67a603b911a: Pull complete

0cf69c8f1492: Pull complete

a5ee239a0d3a: Pull complete

0f166cb3e327: Pull complete

882d294bf188: Pull complete

2649fc7eb806: Pull complete

bddb3394e2e3: Pull complete

93c83d9a2206: Pull complete

99d7f45787c0: Pull complete

234663a2e3ee: Pull complete

74531487bb7b: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:d4055451e7f42869e64089a60d1abc9e66eccde2910629f0dd666b53a5f230d8

Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

docker.io/library/mysql:latest

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE

mysql        latest    c2c2eba5ae85   16 hours ago   535MB

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago     495MB

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker pull tomcat

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from library/tomcat

301a8b74f71f: Pull complete

c5c735a83dbd: Pull complete

d6fe64428cde: Pull complete

9901108da602: Pull complete

a86e915b5d6a: Pull complete

6bf9140ba1d5: Pull complete

769f39243fd8: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:a24495b50762ae6d0310f6ea9ccd2fa830cebc621a8a0162f828e9d046dd2a85

Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest

docker.io/library/tomcat:latest

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE

mysql        latest    c2c2eba5ae85   16 hours ago   535MB

tomcat       latest    6dd589e60602   34 hours ago   474MB

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago     495MB

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker rmi -f tomcat   #删除镜像

Untagged: tomcat:latest

Untagged: tomcat@sha256:a24495b50762ae6d0310f6ea9ccd2fa830cebc621a8a0162f828e9d046dd2a85

Deleted: sha256:6dd589e606022f555f8a39d4889e4a37e4e14470f4c9a9f57a79c8b9cdccbfc7

Deleted: sha256:cce47c3fae0b8d8e30a04eeeab26e6c5e4536c5fbcffe0126a39ec1b03905670

Deleted: sha256:1287eb6aaa0e0c795e9609440d99406d241e0d0cd914ab43712d69c03a1ab50c

Deleted: sha256:778fac53bcce0d1fb012f4f7456f930834231e80460f15116da7e973f104da76

Deleted: sha256:065276e5dc11080c0a3da7255588806a04b686e55df58b1ebb32708ab461c5be

Deleted: sha256:cbafe4d15dd0853951279f80c7888093a1b4f66b2fe1273ff3a3de9ac6391da4

Deleted: sha256:ed4679b9380a9f5b3b446e3cfa048f9bb616df5a020176081cae97fe292913fb

Deleted: sha256:7ea4455e747ead87d6cc1c4efaf3a79530a931a0856a9f9ce9ac2d8d45bd3c28

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE

mysql        latest    c2c2eba5ae85   16 hours ago   535MB

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago     495MB

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]# docker save mysql -o /mysql.tar   #保存镜像

[root@obce01 mysql]#

[root@obce01 mysql]# cd /

[root@obce01 /]# ls

bin   daemon  dev  hadoop   home  lib64  mnt     mysql      opt   redo  run   srv  tmp  usr

boot  data    etc  hadoop   lib   media  mydata  mysql.tar  proc  root  sbin  sys  u01  var

[root@obce01 /]# du -sh mysql.tar

1010M   mysql.tar

[root@obce01 /]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE

mysql        latest    c2c2eba5ae85   16 hours ago   535MB

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago     495MB

[root@obce01 /]# docker rmi -f mysql

Untagged: mysql:latest

Untagged: mysql@sha256:d4055451e7f42869e64089a60d1abc9e66eccde2910629f0dd666b53a5f230d8

Deleted: sha256:c2c2eba5ae857a8ab9bffd11c5f15ed693dc65ac035948696f370f2895ae3062

Deleted: sha256:210b4dce38af03de3f57240d06ca8ca60b426a30b84ea74a35a61bd42caff054

Deleted: sha256:ba25a3896ed49216e74d63280aa2797490babecb29779ef128994a3ed84241ce

Deleted: sha256:d3860b757f15dd46d3e1dd6098611a1478a57630ca92f5a9fa8f7f0dc08559f1

Deleted: sha256:f1a04d895a8bd362e477e5654cd24c5f4f3cefdff99a1dc5073408d21ea4ac60

Deleted: sha256:b648b662b97c6ddb59fac71ce7860297060624fff5102f021a69f38c09df58fd

Deleted: sha256:c3a7ba2a7418cdfd9e3d58af2488f73921499254c0761644caf5dbb057951323

Deleted: sha256:86349bd8052cbee20aab4ab699c5b553e57de91a7038850c881bc57be6c78862

Deleted: sha256:25698a118589bb2e601dcbe9f6d6ab72678a6b033ecc90ae83e767138c892dce

Deleted: sha256:d9da521068fe6f1de86d0894c7234069abdae3f9db44e923c66614bb3e2e999b

Deleted: sha256:1c63c8b11ddd9ac84858ee47dfab5464bd2581fb48fefef75b3c16ba32176e75

Deleted: sha256:bb4173a55532f72ee01e6aa78ee0208d520b2825596ca90ac73a5be99b38012f

[root@obce01 /]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED      SIZE

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago   495MB

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker load -i  /mysql.tar    #加载镜像

Loaded image: mysql:5.7

bb4173a55532: Loading layer [==================================================>]  106.8MB/106.8MB

447c959ed7ca: Loading layer [==================================================>]  11.26kB/11.26kB

7623ecfa9ced: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.293MB/2.293MB

15b866165bfa: Loading layer [==================================================>]   13.9MB/13.9MB

74f1760df263: Loading layer [==================================================>]  7.168kB/7.168kB

216abd9deea9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

31d80fb1385c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  178.4MB/178.4MB

a0b5c1c527f1: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

4b256c6ebea5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  246.4MB/246.4MB

a9cc8f217428: Loading layer [==================================================>]  17.41kB/17.41kB

fd69a81fbde1: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.536kB/1.536kB

Loaded image: mysql:latest

[root@obce01 /]# docker images

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE

mysql        latest    c2c2eba5ae85   16 hours ago   535MB

mysql        5.7       14905234a4ed   6 days ago     495MB

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps     #查运行中的容器

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps -a  #查所有容器

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                         PORTS     NAMES

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   30 minutes ago      Exited (0) 21 minutes ago                mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   30 minutes ago      Exited (0) 21 minutes ago                mysql5.7_2

10860e2535be   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Exited (0) 21 minutes ago                brave_diffie

54f2681f4259   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago             mysql1

2d31708b3189   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Created                                  mysql

[root@obce01 /]# docker rm -f mysql1 mysql brave_diffie    #删除容器

mysql1

mysql

brave_diffie

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   43 minutes ago   Exited (0) 33 minutes ago             mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   43 minutes ago   Exited (0) 33 minutes ago             mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]# docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql5.7_1 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7    #运行mysql5.7容器。

99e0c576e3621edc018f6b0a4e4ec8f3b97664f69337bb64c005b7b00e825099

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS                               NAMES

99e0c576e362   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 seconds ago    Up 1 second                 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_1

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   43 minutes ago   Exited (0) 34 minutes ago                                       mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   44 minutes ago   Exited (0) 34 minutes ago                                       mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES

99e0c576e362   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   31 seconds ago   Up 30 seconds   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_1

[root@obce01 /]# docker start mysql5.7_2    #启动容器

mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]# docker start mysql5.7_3

mysql5.7_3

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES

99e0c576e362   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   46 seconds ago   Up 45 seconds   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_1

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   44 minutes ago   Up 1 second     33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3309->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   45 minutes ago   Up 3 seconds    33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker exec -it mysql5.7_1 /bin/bash   #进入mysql容器

bash-4.2# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

bash-4.2# exit

exit

[root@obce01 /]# docker exec -it mysql5.7_1 /bin/bash

bash-4.2#

bash-4.2# mkdir lzj

bash-4.2# ls

bin   dev                         entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr

boot  docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  etc            lib   lzj    mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var

bash-4.2# cd lzj

bash-4.2# ls

bash-4.2# touch test.txt

bash-4.2# ls

test.txt

bash-4.2# echo "sdfdsf">test.txt

bash-4.2# cat test.txt

sdfdsf

bash-4.2# exit

exit

[root@obce01 /]# docker cp mysql5.7_1:/lzj/test.txt  /    #从容器中拷贝数据出来。

[root@obce01 /]# pwd

/

[root@obce01 /]# ls

bin   daemon  dev  hadoop   home  lib64  mnt     mysql      opt   redo  run   srv  test.txt  u01  var

boot  data    etc  hadoop   lib   media  mydata  mysql.tar  proc  root  sbin  sys  tmp       usr

[root@obce01 /]# more test.txt

sdfdsf

[root@obce01 /]# vi lzj.a

adfsdfliuzhijian

~

~

~

"lzj.a" [New] 1L, 17C written

[root@obce01 /]# docker cp /lzj.a  mysql5.7_1:/lzj/    #从外面拷贝数据到容器中。

[root@obce01 /]# docker exec -it mysql5.7_1 /bin/bash

bash-4.2#

bash-4.2# cd lzj

bash-4.2# ls

lzj.a  test.txt

bash-4.2# cat lzj.a

adfsdfliuzhijian

bash-4.2#

[root@obce01 /]# docker logs -f --tail=30 mysql5.7_1   #查看容器日志

2022-10-28T10:02:08.130500Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1

2022-10-28T10:02:08.130762Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2022-10-28T10:02:08.134373Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M

2022-10-28T10:02:08.149439Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2022-10-28T10:02:08.153923Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().

2022-10-28T10:02:08.167917Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.182383Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

2022-10-28T10:02:08.182547Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2022-10-28T10:02:08.211340Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.212865Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.212893Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.213675Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2022-10-28T10:02:08.263945Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.40 started; log sequence number 12139879

2022-10-28T10:02:08.264706Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool

2022-10-28T10:02:08.264908Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.273512Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 221028 10:02:08

2022-10-28T10:02:08.276520Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.276549Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.276557Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.276561Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.277676Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.277784Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of RSA key pair as key files are present in data directory.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.278243Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306

2022-10-28T10:02:08.280919Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is not available.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.280997Z 0 [Note]   - '0.0.0.0' resolves to '0.0.0.0';

2022-10-28T10:02:08.281039Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '0.0.0.0'.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.283041Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.

2022-10-28T10:02:08.301125Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

2022-10-28T10:02:08.301570Z 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '5.7.40'  socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  MySQL Community Server (GPL)

^C

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES

99e0c576e362   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   29 minutes ago      Up 29 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_1

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 28 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3309->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 28 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]# docker  update --restart=always mysql5.7_1   #修改容器为随docker启动

mysql5.7_1

[root@obce01 /]# docker  update --restart=always mysql5.7_2

mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]# docker  update --restart=always mysql5.7_3

mysql5.7_3

[root@obce01 /]# docker rename  mysql5.7_1  mysql5.7_tmp

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES

99e0c576e362   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   30 minutes ago      Up 30 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_tmp

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 29 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3309->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 29 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]#  docker rename mysql5.7_tmp mysql5.7_1  #修改容器名字

[root@obce01 /]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES

99e0c576e362   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   30 minutes ago      Up 30 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_1

b2f619097811   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 30 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3309->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_3

e83f7ae714aa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 30 minutes   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp   mysql5.7_2

[root@obce01 /]# df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/vda1        50G   27G   24G  53% /

devtmpfs        4.8G     0  4.8G   0% /dev

tmpfs           4.9G   48K  4.9G   1% /dev/shm

tmpfs           4.9G   73M  4.8G   2% /run

tmpfs           4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/vdb         99G   37G   57G  39% /data

tmpfs           984M     0  984M   0% /run/user/0

overlay          50G   27G   24G  53% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/7723de68fec2aed197217b6530a513718d9062081fba45d0d6b9dcf1b9aaf165/merged

overlay          50G   27G   24G  53% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/61326e65c6a1af1818e7724a89e4d6661870b92bdea25d1405834492f120c019/merged

overlay          50G   27G   24G  53% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/1557fc0092b4bc18a72a374f626bc26782527f2655d4852772cbc7436fff70c9/merged

[root@obce01 ~]# docker info | grep "Docker Root Dir"   #查看docker工作目录

WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled

WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled

 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker

[root@obce01 ~]# du -sh /var/lib/docker   #查看docker占用空间。

6.3G    /var/lib/docker

[root@obce01 ~]#

[root@obce01 /]# docker system df    #查看docker磁盘使用空间具体情况。

TYPE            TOTAL     ACTIVE    SIZE      RECLAIMABLE

Images          2         1         1.03GB    535.5MB (51%)

Containers      3         3         488B      0B (0%)

Local Volumes   4         3         865.6MB   207MB (23%)

Build Cache     0         0         0B        0B

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