文章目录
本文完整工程github地址: https://github.com/LovelyBear2018/ActiveMQDemo/
一、下载安装ActiveMQ
ActiveMQ官网下载地址:http://activemq.apache.org/download-archives.html
ActiveMQ 提供了Windows 和Linux、Unix 等几个版本,这里选择了Linux 版本下进行开发。
下载完后,解压安装包,目录为:
各个目录的作用分别为:
bin:脚本文件
conf:基本配置文件
data:日志文件
docs:说明文档
examples:简单的实例
lib:activemq所需jar包
webapps:项目的目录
启动ActiveMQ
进入到ActiveMQ 根目录的Bin目录下,输入 ./activemq start 命令启动ActiveMQ服务。若提示创建进程号ID,则表示创建成功。
ActiveMQ服务启动时,默认启动了一个内置的web服务器,提供一个用于监控ActiveMQ服务的前端界面。访问路径为:
http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/
打开链接之后输入账号密码:
账号:admin
密码:admin
到这里为止,ActiveMQ 服务启动完毕。
ActiveMQ重启命令为 ./activemq restart
ActiveMQ停止命令为 ./activemq stop
三、ActiveMQ Demo工程
在ActiveMQ中有一个Jar包
将其导入到项目中。
创建生产者
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* ActiveMQ生产者
* Created by liuzhixiong on 2018/11/15.
*/
public class Producer {
//ActiveMq 的默认用户名
private static final String USERNAME = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
//ActiveMq 的默认登录密码
private static final String PASSWORD = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
//ActiveMQ 的链接地址
private static final String BROKEN_URL = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;
//链接工厂
ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
//链接对象
Connection connection;
//事务管理
Session session;
AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
ThreadLocal<MessageProducer> producers = new ThreadLocal<MessageProducer>();
public void init() {
try {
//创建一个链接工厂
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME, PASSWORD, BROKEN_URL);
//从工厂中创建一个链接
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
//开启链接
connection.start();
//创建一个事务(这里通过参数可以设置事务的级别)
session = connection.createSession(true, Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED);
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendMessage(String disname) {
try {
//创建一个消息队列
Queue queue = session.createQueue(disname);
//消息生产者
MessageProducer messageProducer;
if (producers.get() != null) {
messageProducer = producers.get();
} else {
messageProducer = session.createProducer(queue);
producers.set(messageProducer);
}
while (true) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
int num = count.getAndIncrement();
//创建一条消息
TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
"productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:" + num);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
"productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:" + num);
//发送消息
messageProducer.send(msg);
//提交事务
session.commit();
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
创建消费者
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* ActiveMQ消费者
* Created by liuzhixiong on 2018/11/15.
*/
public class Consumer {
private static final String USERNAME = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
private static final String PASSWORD = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
private static final String BROKEN_URL = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
Connection connection;
Session session;
ThreadLocal<MessageConsumer> consumers = new ThreadLocal<MessageConsumer>();
AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
public void init() {
try {
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME, PASSWORD, BROKEN_URL);
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void getMessage(String disname) {
try {
Queue queue = session.createQueue(disname);
MessageConsumer consumer = null;
if (consumers.get() != null) {
consumer = consumers.get();
} else {
consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
consumers.set(consumer);
}
while (true) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
TextMessage msg = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
if (msg != null) {
msg.acknowledge();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费Msg" + msg.getText() + "--->" + count.getAndIncrement());
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行ActiveMQDemo项目
生产者发消息
public class ProducerTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Producer producter = new Producer();
producter.init();
ProducerTest testProducer = new ProducerTest();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(testProducer.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
new Thread(testProducer.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
new Thread(testProducer.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
new Thread(testProducer.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
new Thread(testProducer.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
}
private class ProductorMq implements Runnable{
Producer producter;
public ProductorMq(Producer producter){
this.producter = producter;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
producter.sendMessage("TestQueue");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
运行结果
Thread-2productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:0
Thread-4productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:2
Thread-5productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:1
Thread-3productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:3
Thread-6productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:4
Thread-6productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:5
Thread-2productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:6
Thread-4productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:7
消费者收消息
public class ConsumerTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
consumer.init();
ConsumerTest testConsumer = new ConsumerTest();
new Thread(testConsumer.new ConsumerMq(consumer)).start();
new Thread(testConsumer.new ConsumerMq(consumer)).start();
new Thread(testConsumer.new ConsumerMq(consumer)).start();
new Thread(testConsumer.new ConsumerMq(consumer)).start();
}
private class ConsumerMq implements Runnable{
Consumer comsumer;
public ConsumerMq(Consumer comsumer){
this.comsumer = comsumer;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
comsumer.getMessage("TestQueue");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
运行结果
Thread-5: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-5productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:0--->1
Thread-3: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-2productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:3--->2
Thread-2: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-4productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:2--->0
Thread-4: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-3productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:1--->3
Thread-5: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-6productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:4--->4
Thread-3: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-6productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:5--->5
Thread-2: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-4productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:7--->6
Thread-4: Consumer:我是消费者,我正在消费MsgThread-5productor:我是生产者,我现在正在生产东西!,count:8--->7
查看运行结果,http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/ 里面的Queues 中查看生产与消费情况。
ActiveMQ使用场景
1、多个项目之间集成
(1) 跨平台
(2) 多语言
(3) 多项目
2、降低系统间模块的耦合度,解耦
(1) 软件扩展性
3、系统前后端隔离
(1) 前后端隔离,屏蔽高安全区