VC++调用Web Service的方法及注意事项

• 1.使用VS.NET2003 新建一个“Visual C++项目”，选择“Win32 控制台项目”，您也可建立“MFC应用程序”或“Win32 项目”，随个人喜好吧！

  2.“添加 Web 引用”，输入URL地址，例如:http://www.xxx.com/WebService/Service1.asmx?wsdl，这里我们需要的是WSDL文件的申明，需要注意的是，在文件中如果Request和Response的namespace不相同时，VC++引用时会失败，大家可以观察一下。

  3.下来进行编码操作，需要调用头文件comutil.h，事例代码(敏感数据被隐去):

  // MYTEST.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
  //
  #include "stdafx.h"
  #include "ZXT.h"
  #include "CBase64.h"
  #include "comutil.h"

  int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
  {
   
   CoInitialize(NULL);

   BSTR p_szUserLoginID =  _com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR("xxxxxxxxxxxx"); 
   BSTR p_szPasswd = _com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR("*********");
   CString cstr_szContent = "VC ++的Web Service>发送短信测试";
   BSTR p_szSendTime = _com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR("");
   BSTR p_szTargTel = _com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR("xxxxxxxxxxxx");
   int p_iDispTel = 1;
   
   
   int  GZMCC_SendMsgServiceResult;
   int  ret;
   BSTR desc;
   BSTR zxtid;
   BSTR feecode;
   BSTR feetype;
   BSTR feeltel;
   BSTR content;
   BSTR sendtime;
   BSTR targtel;

  
   
   ZxtSendMsgService::CZxtSendMsgService *service1 = new ZxtSendMsgService::CZxtSendMsgService();
   
   CBase64* base64 = new CBase64();
   cstr_szContent = base64->Encode((LPCTSTR)cstr_szContent,cstr_szContent.GetLength());
      BSTR p_szContent = _com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR(cstr_szContent);

   /*//Base64编解码的操作

  CString retS = base64->Encode((LPCTSTR)p_szContent,p_szContent.GetLength());
   printf("%s/n",retS);
   CString szOutput;
   base64->Decode((LPCTSTR)retS,szOutput.GetBuffer(retS.GetLength()+1));
   printf("%s/n",szOutput);
   delete(base64);
   */

   HRESULT hr = service1->GZMCC_SendMsgService(p_szUserLoginID,
                                                                      p_szPasswd,
                                                                      p_szContent,
                                                                      p_szSendTime,
                                                                      p_szTargTel,
                                                                      p_iDispTel,
                                                                      &GZMCC_SendMsgServiceResult,
                                                                      &ret,
                                                                      &desc,
                                                                      &zxtid,
                                                                      &feecode,
                                                                      &feetype,
                                                                      &feeltel,
                                                                      &content,
                                                                      &sendtime,
                                                                      &targtel);

   if(FAILED(hr))
   {
     printf("Error!");
   }
   else
   {
    printf("[ret]%d/n",ret);
    printf("[desc]%s/n",_com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(desc));
   }
   
   service1->Release();
   delete(service1);
   delete(base64);
   
   CoUninitialize();

   int* a;
   scanf("%d",&a);
   
   return 0;
  }

  运行结果:

  0

  发送成功

  4. 对于包含中文信息的短信内容，我采用了Base64的编码，具体代码见:

  //CBase64.h: Base64编解码类的头文件

  #pragma once

  class CBase64
  {
  public:
   CBase64(void);
   ~CBase64(void);
   CString m_sBase64Alphabet;
  private:
   int m_nMask[9];
   LPCTSTR m_szInput;
   int m_nInputSize;
   int m_nBitsRemaining;
   UINT m_lBitStorage;

  public:
   UINT read_bits(int nNumBits, int * pBitsRead, int& lp);
   void write_bits(UINT nBits,int nNumBits,LPTSTR szOutput,int& i);
   CString Encode(LPCTSTR szEncoding, int nSize);
   int Decode(LPCTSTR szDecoding, LPTSTR szOutput);
  };

  //CBase64.cpp: Base64源文件

  #include "StdAfx.h"
  #include "./cbase64.h"

  #if !defined(ASSERT)
  # if defined(_DEBUG)
  # include <assert.h>
  # define ASSERT(x) assert(x)
  # else
  # define ASSERT(x) ((void)0)
  # endif
  #endif

  CBase64::CBase64(void)
  {
   m_sBase64Alphabet = _T( "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" );
   m_nMask[0] = 0;
   m_nMask[1] = 1;
   m_nMask[2] = 3;
   m_nMask[3] = 7;
   m_nMask[4] = 15;
   m_nMask[5] = 31;
   m_nMask[6] = 63;
   m_nMask[7] = 127;
   m_nMask[8] = 255;

  }

  CBase64::~CBase64(void)
  {
  }

  UINT CBase64::read_bits(int nNumBits, int * pBitsRead, int& lp)
  {
   ULONG lScratch;
   while( ( m_nBitsRemaining < nNumBits ) && ( lp < m_nInputSize ) )
   {
    int c = m_szInput[ lp++ ];
    m_lBitStorage <<= 8;
    m_lBitStorage |= (c & 0xff);
    m_nBitsRemaining += 8;
   }
   
   if( m_nBitsRemaining < nNumBits )
   {
    lScratch = m_lBitStorage << ( nNumBits - m_nBitsRemaining );
    *pBitsRead = m_nBitsRemaining;
    m_nBitsRemaining = 0;
   }
   else
   {
    lScratch = m_lBitStorage >> ( m_nBitsRemaining - nNumBits );
    *pBitsRead = nNumBits;
    m_nBitsRemaining -= nNumBits;
   }
   return (UINT)lScratch & m_nMask[nNumBits];
  }

  void CBase64::write_bits(UINT nBits,int nNumBits,LPTSTR szOutput,int& i)
  {
   UINT nScratch;
   m_lBitStorage = (m_lBitStorage << nNumBits) | nBits;
   m_nBitsRemaining += nNumBits;
   while( m_nBitsRemaining > 7 )
   {
    nScratch = m_lBitStorage >> (m_nBitsRemaining - 8);
    szOutput[ i++ ] = nScratch & 0xFF;
    m_nBitsRemaining -= 8;
   }
  }

   

  CString CBase64::Encode(LPCTSTR szEncoding, int nSize)
  {
   CString sOutput = _T("");
   int nNumBits = 6;
   UINT nDigit;
   int lp = 0;

   ASSERT( szEncoding != NULL );
   if( szEncoding == NULL )
   return sOutput;
   m_szInput = szEncoding;
   m_nInputSize = nSize;

   m_nBitsRemaining = 0;
   nDigit = read_bits( nNumBits, &nNumBits, lp);
   while( nNumBits > 0 )
   {
    sOutput += m_sBase64Alphabet[(int)nDigit];
    nDigit = read_bits(nNumBits, &nNumBits,lp);
   }

   while( sOutput.GetLength() % 4 != 0 )
   {
    sOutput += '=';
   }
   return sOutput;
  }

  int CBase64::Decode(LPCTSTR szDecoding, LPTSTR szOutput)
  {
   CString sInput;
   int c, lp =0;
   int nDigit;
   int nDecode[ 256 ];

   ASSERT( szDecoding != NULL );
   ASSERT( szOutput != NULL );
   if( szOutput == NULL )
    return 0;
   if( szDecoding == NULL )
    return 0;
   sInput = szDecoding;
   if( sInput.GetLength() == 0 )
    return 0;

   for( int i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
    nDecode[i] = -2;

   for( i=0; i < 64; i++ )
   {
    nDecode[ m_sBase64Alphabet[ i ] ] = i;
    nDecode[ m_sBase64Alphabet[ i ] | 0x80 ] = i; // Ignore 8th bit
    nDecode[ '=' ] = -1;
    nDecode[ '=' | 0x80 ] = -1; // Ignore MIME padding char
   }

   memset(szOutput, 0, sInput.GetLength() + 1);

  
   for( lp = 0, i = 0; lp < sInput.GetLength(); lp++ )
   {
    c = sInput[ lp ];
    nDigit = nDecode[ c & 0x7F ];
    if( nDigit < -1 )
    {
     return 0;
    }
    else if( nDigit >= 0 )
     write_bits( nDigit & 0x3F, 6, szOutput, i );
   }
   return i;
  }

  就先讲到这里，关于AXIS的SOAP HTTP调用方法类似。