ping 测试程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>   //ip
#include <netinet/tcp.h> //tcp
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

struct hc_icmp_packet{
	struct icmphdr head;
	char * data[32];
};


u_short icmp_cksum (u_char * addr, int len)
{
  register int sum = 0;
  u_short answer = 0;
  u_short *wp;

  for (wp = (u_short *) addr; len > 1; wp++, len -= 2)
    sum += *wp;

  /* Take in an odd byte if present */
  if (len == 1)
    {
      *(u_char *) & answer = *(u_char *) wp;
      sum += answer;
    }

  sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);	/* add high 16 to low 16 */
  sum += (sum >> 16);		/* add carry */
  answer = ~sum;		/* truncate to 16 bits */
  return answer;
}


int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
	int ret, sock, n;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	struct hc_icmp_packet icmp_packet;
	struct hc_icmp_packet icmp_packet_rcv;
	int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	char buff[256];
	
	if(argc!=2)
	{
		printf("not dest addr!\n");
	}
	
	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMP);   //IP包方式 IPPROTO_RAW
	if (sock>0)
	{
		printf("socket ok sock = %d; errno =%d:%s\n",sock, errno, strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf ("socket error sock = %d; errno =%d:%s\n",sock, errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	
	memset(&icmp_packet, 0, sizeof(icmp_packet));
	icmp_packet.head.type  = ICMP_ECHO;
	icmp_packet.head.un.echo.id = getpid();
	memcpy(icmp_packet.data, "abcdefghigklmnopqazsdgagadfgsefghi", 32);
	memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
	
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	inet_aton(argv[1],&addr.sin_addr);   //字符串转入地址

	icmp_packet.head.checksum = 0;
	icmp_packet.head.checksum = icmp_cksum((char *)(&icmp_packet), sizeof(icmp_packet));

	while(1)
	{
		ret = sendto(sock, (char *)(&icmp_packet), sizeof(icmp_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			printf("sendto sock = %d; errno =%d:%s\n",sock, errno, strerror(errno));
			return -1;  
		}
		memset(buff, 0, 256);
		/* 接收server端返回的报文，可以对接收到的报文加以判断等处理动作*/
		ret = recvfrom(sock, buff, 256, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
		printf("ret = %d\n",ret);

		sleep(2);
	}
	
	return 0;
}