UBIFS根文件系统制作及移植

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuzijiang1123/article/details/49446823

本文详细介绍了如何制作和移植UBIFS根文件系统到嵌入式设备，包括下载mtd-utils，创建根文件系统，内核配置，U-Boot参数修改，以及解决常见错误。内容涵盖了UBI配置，UBIFS文件系统支持，以及避免文件系统错误的方法。

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本文主要记录制作过程，因为用到了很多脚本，所以具体ubifs制作并未深究，仅供参考。

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1.利用脚本将mtd-utils工具下载，生成ubinize.

它的作用是将mkfs.ubifs制作的映像转换为可以直接用nand write命令烧录的映像文件。

ubifs-jffs2.sh: (这个脚本主要是下载了mtd-utils相关软件包并压缩，编译，最后可以生成制作jffs2和ubifs映像文件的工具)

#!/bin/sh

#+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#|Description:  This shell script used to download lzo,zlib,mtd-utils source code
#|              and cross compile it for ARM Linux, all is static cross compile.
#|     Author:  GuoWenxue <guowenxue@gmail.com>
#|  ChangeLog:
#|           1, Initialize 1.0.0 on 2011.04.12
#+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRJ_PATH=`pwd`

LZO="lzo-2.04"
ZLIB="zlib-1.2.5"
e2fsprogs_ver=1.42
mtd="mtd-utils-1.4.9"

function decompress_packet()
(
   echo "+---------------------------------------------+"
   echo "|  Decompress $1 now"  
   echo "+---------------------------------------------+"

    ftype=`file "$1"`
    case "$ftype" in
       "$1: Zip archive"*)
           unzip "$1" ;;
       "$1: gzip compressed"*)
           if [ `expr "$1" : ".*.tar.*" ` ] ; then
               tar -xzf $1
           else
               gzip -d "$1"
           fi ;;
       "$1: bzip2 compressed"*)
           if [ `expr "$1" : ".*.tar.*" ` ] ; then
               tar -xjf $1
           else
        bunzip2 "$1"
           fi ;;
       "$1: POSIX tar archive"*)
           tar -xf "$1" ;;
       *)
          echo "$1 is unknow compress format";;
    esac
)

# Download lzo source code packet
if [ ! -s $LZO.tar.gz ] ; then
   wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/$LZO.tar.gz
fi

# Decompress lzo source code packet
if [ ! -d $LZO ] ; then
    decompress_packet $LZO.tar.*
fi

# Cross compile lzo

cd  $LZO
if [ ! -s src/.libs/liblzo*.a ] ; then
    unset LDFLAGS
    ./configure  --enable-static --disable-shared
    make
fi
cd  -


echo "+----------------------------------------+"
echo "|  Cross compile $ZLIB now "  
echo "| Crosstool:  $CROSS"
echo "+----------------------------------------+"

# Download zlib source code packet
if [ ! -s $ZLIB.tar* ] ; then
#wget http://www.zlib.net/$ZLIB.tar.gz
   #wget http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates/$ZLIB.tar.bz2
   #wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/$ZLIB.tar.bz2
wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/zlib/zlib-1.2.5.tar.bz2/be1e89810e66150f5b0327984d8625a0/$ZLIB.tar.bz2
fi

# Decompress zlib source code packet
if [ ! -d $ZLIB ] ; then
    decompress_packet $ZLIB.tar.*
fi

#Cross compile zlib

cd  $ZLIB
if [ ! -s libz.a ] ; then
    unset LDFLAGS
    ./configure  --static
    make                                                                                                                       
fi
cd  -


echo "+----------------------------------------+"
echo "|  Cross compile e2fsprogsV$e2fsprogs_ver now "  
echo "| Crosstool:  $CROSS"
echo "+----------------------------------------+"
#e2fsprogs is for UBIFS, download e2fsprogs source code packet
if [ ! -s e2fsprogs-$e2fsprogs_ver.tar.gz ] ; then
  wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs/$e2fsprogs_ver/e2fsprogs-$e2fsprogs_ver.tar.gz
fi
# Decompress e2fsprogs source code packet
if [ ! -d e2fsprogs-$e2fsprogs_ver ] ; then
    decompress_packet e2fsprogs-$e2fsprogs_ver.tar.*
fi

cd e2fsprogs-$e2fsprogs_ver
if [ ! -s lib/libuuid.a ] ; then
  ./configure --enable-elf-shlibs
  make
fi
cd -

echo "+----------------------------------------+"
echo "|  Cross compile mtd-utils now "  
echo "| Crosstool:  $CROSS"
echo "+----------------------------------------+"

if [ ! -s ${mtd}.tar.bz2 ] ; then
   wget ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/mtd-utils/${mtd}.tar.bz2
fi
decompress_packet ${mtd}.tar.bz2

# download mtd-utils source code
#if [ ! -d  mtd-utils* ] ; then
   #git clone git://git.infradead.org/mtd-utils.git

#fi

cd ${mtd}
#Add the CROSS tool in file common.mk

line=`sed -n '/CFLAGS ?= -O2 -g/=' common.mk `
if [ ! -z $line ] ; then
    sed -i -e ${line}s"|.*|CFLAGS ?= -O2 -g --static|" common.mk
fi

unset LDFLAGS
unset CFLAGS

set -x
export CFLAGS="-DWITHOUT_XATTR -I$PRJ_PATH/$ZLIB -I$PRJ_PATH/$LZO/include -I$PRJ_PATH/e2fsprogs-$e2fsprogs_ver/lib"
export ZLIBLDFLAGS=-L$PRJ_PATH/$ZLIB
export LZOLDFLAGS=-L$PRJ_PATH/$LZO/src/.libs/
export LDFLAGS="-static -L $PRJ_PATH/e2fspro