（5）设计模式：Proxy

设计模式：Proxy

静态代理
代理实现的方法：（1）继承的方式；（2）用聚合的方式；
用继承实现代理的方式，如果实现的功能增加多的话，类会无休止的增加；
加一种代理就加一层，里层记录时间，外层记录日志。。。。
用聚合实现多态更好。

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

public interface Moveable {
	void move();
}

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.util.Random;

public class Tank implements Moveable {

	@Override
	public void move() {
		
		System.out.println("Tank Moving...");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10000));
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public interface InvocationHandler {
	public void invoke(Object o, Method m);
}

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TimeHandler implements InvocationHandler{
	
	private Object target;
	public TimeHandler(Object target) {
		super();
		this.target = target;
	}

	@Override
	public void invoke(Object o, Method m) {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("starttime:" + start);
		System.out.println(o.getClass().getName());
		try {
			m.invoke(target);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("time:" + (end-start));
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;

public class Proxy {
	public static Object newProxyInstance(Class infce, InvocationHandler h) throws Exception { //JDK6 Complier API, CGLib, ASM
		String methodStr = "";
		String rt = "\r\n";
		
		Method[] methods = infce.getMethods();
		/*
		for(Method m : methods) {
			methodStr += "@Override" + rt + 
						 "public void " + m.getName() + "() {" + rt +
						 	"   long start = System.currentTimeMillis();" + rt +
							"   System.out.println(\"starttime:\" + start);" + rt +
							"   t." + m.getName() + "();" + rt +
							"   long end = System.currentTimeMillis();" + rt +
							"   System.out.println(\"time:\" + (end-start));" + rt +
						 "}";
		}
		*/
		for(Method m : methods) {
			methodStr += "@Override" + rt + 
						 "public void " + m.getName() + "() {" + rt +
						 "    try {" + rt +
						 "    Method md = " + infce.getName() + ".class.getMethod(\"" + m.getName() + "\");" + rt +
						 "    h.invoke(this, md);" + rt +
						 "    }catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}" + rt +
						
						 "}";
		}
		
		String src = 
			"package com.bjsxt.proxy;" +  rt +
			"import java.lang.reflect.Method;" + rt +
			"public class $Proxy1 implements " + infce.getName() + "{" + rt +
			"    public $Proxy1(InvocationHandler h) {" + rt +
			"        this.h = h;" + rt +
			"    }" + rt +
			
			
			"    com.bjsxt.proxy.InvocationHandler h;" + rt +
							
			methodStr +
			"}";
		String fileName = 
			"d:/src/com/bjsxt/proxy/$Proxy1.java";
		File f = new File(fileName);
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
		fw.write(src);
		fw.flush();
		fw.close();
		
		//compile
		JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
		StandardJavaFileManager fileMgr = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
		Iterable units = fileMgr.getJavaFileObjects(fileName);
		CompilationTask t = compiler.getTask(null, fileMgr, null, null, null, units);
		t.call();
		fileMgr.close();
		
		//load into memory and create an instance
		URL[] urls = new URL[] {new URL("file:/" + "d:/src/")};
		URLClassLoader ul = new URLClassLoader(urls);
		Class c = ul.loadClass("com.bjsxt.proxy.$Proxy1");
		System.out.println(c);
		
		Constructor ctr = c.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
		Object m = ctr.newInstance(h);
		//m.move();

		return m;
	}
}

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Tank t = new Tank();
		InvocationHandler h = new TimeHandler(t);
		
		Moveable m = (Moveable)Proxy.newProxyInstance(Moveable.class, h);
		
		m.move();
	}
}