移动端html5图片上传方法【更好的兼容安卓IOS和微信】

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 17:28:09 发布

Everything1209

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 17:28:09 发布

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<!doctype html> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"> 
<title>图片压缩</title> 
<style> 
body { margin:0; padding:0; } 
html { font-size:62.5%; } 
 
.imgzip { padding:1em; } 
.imgzip .itm { padding-bottom:1em; word-break:break-all; font-size:1.2rem; line-height:1.5em; } 
.imgzip .itm .tit { margin-bottom:.5em; background-color:#e71446; color:#FFF; padding:.5rem 1rem; border-radius:3px; } 
.imgzip .itm .cnt { padding:1rem; } 
.imgzip .itm .cnt img { display:block; max-width:100%; } 
.imgzip textarea { width:100%; height:20em; } 
</style> 
</head> 
 
<body> 
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> 
<form action="test.php" method="post">
    <input type="file" accept="image/*;capture=camera" class="input" name="img" value=""> 
<div class="imgzip"></div> 
<input type="submit" name="sub" value="提交" class="1"> 
</form>
<script> 
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init, false); 
 
function init() { 
var u = new UploadPic(); 
u.init({ 
    input: document.querySelector('.input'), 
    callback: function (base64) { 
         $.ajax({ 
            url:"upload.php", 
            data:{str:base64,type:this.fileType}, 
            type:'post', 
            dataType:'json', 
            success:function(i){ 
                 alert(i.info); 
            } 
         }) 
        }, 
        loading: function () { 

        } 
}); 
} 
 
function UploadPic() { 
    this.sw = 0; 
    this.sh = 0; 
    this.tw = 0; 
    this.th = 0; 
    this.scale = 0; 
    this.maxWidth = 0; 
    this.maxHeight = 0; 
    this.maxSize = 0; 
    this.fileSize = 0; 
    this.fileDate = null; 
    this.fileType = ''; 
    this.fileName = ''; 
    this.input = null; 
    this.canvas = null; 
    this.mime = {}; 
    this.type = ''; 
    this.callback = function () {}; 
    this.loading = function () {
            };
    }

    UploadPic.prototype.init = function (options) {
        this.maxWidth = options.maxWidth || 800;
        this.maxHeight = options.maxHeight || 600;
        this.maxSize = options.maxSize || 3 * 1024 * 1024;
        this.input = options.input;
        this.mime = {'png': 'image/png', 'jpg': 'image/jpeg', 'jpeg': 'image/jpeg', 'bmp': 'image/bmp'};
        this.callback = options.callback || function () {
        };
        this.loading = options.loading || function () {
        };

        this._addEvent();
    };

    /** 
     * @description 绑定事件 
     * @param {Object} elm 元素 
     * @param {Function} fn 绑定函数 
     */
    UploadPic.prototype._addEvent = function () {
        var _this = this;

        function tmpSelectFile(ev) {
            _this._handelSelectFile(ev);
        }

        this.input.addEventListener('change', tmpSelectFile, false);
    };

    /** 
     * @description 绑定事件 
     * @param {Object} elm 元素 
     * @param {Function} fn 绑定函数 
     */
    UploadPic.prototype._handelSelectFile = function (ev) {
        var file = ev.target.files[0];

        this.type = file.type

// 如果没有文件类型，则通过后缀名判断（解决微信及360浏览器无法获取图片类型问题） 
        if (!this.type) {
            this.type = this.mime[file.name.match(/\.([^\.]+)$/i)[1]];
        }

        if (!/image.(png|jpg|jpeg|bmp)/.test(this.type)) {
            alert('选择的文件类型不是图片');
            return;
        }

        if (file.size > this.maxSize) {
            alert('选择文件大于' + this.maxSize / 1024 / 1024 + 'M，请重新选择');
            return;
        }

        this.fileName = file.name;
        this.fileSize = file.size;
        this.fileType = this.type;
        this.fileDate = file.lastModifiedDate;

        this._readImage(file);
    };

    /** 
     * @description 读取图片文件 
     * @param {Object} image 图片文件 
     */
    UploadPic.prototype._readImage = function (file) {
        var _this = this;

        function tmpCreateImage(uri) {
            _this._createImage(uri);
        }

        this.loading();

        this._getURI(file, tmpCreateImage);
    };

    /** 
     * @description 通过文件获得URI 
     * @param {Object} file 文件 
     * @param {Function} callback 回调函数，返回文件对应URI 
     * return {Bool} 返回false 
     */
    UploadPic.prototype._getURI = function (file, callback) {
        var reader = new FileReader();
        var _this = this;

        function tmpLoad() {
// 头不带图片格式，需填写格式 
            var re = /^data:base64,/;
            var ret = this.result + '';

            if (re.test(ret))
                ret = ret.replace(re, 'data:' + _this.mime[_this.fileType] + ';base64,');

            callback && callback(ret);
        }

        reader.onload = tmpLoad;

        reader.readAsDataURL(file);

        return false;
    };

    /** 
     * @description 创建图片 
     * @param {Object} image 图片文件 
     */
    UploadPic.prototype._createImage = function (uri) {
        var img = new Image();
        var _this = this;

        function tmpLoad() {
            _this._drawImage(this);
        }

        img.onload = tmpLoad;

        img.src = uri;
    };

    /** 
     * @description 创建Canvas将图片画至其中，并获得压缩后的文件 
     * @param {Object} img 图片文件 
     * @param {Number} width 图片最大宽度 
     * @param {Number} height 图片最大高度 
     * @param {Function} callback 回调函数，参数为图片base64编码 
     * return {Object} 返回压缩后的图片 
     */
    UploadPic.prototype._drawImage = function (img, callback) {
        this.sw = img.width;
        this.sh = img.height;
        this.tw = img.width;
        this.th = img.height;

        this.scale = (this.tw / this.th).toFixed(2);

        if (this.sw > this.maxWidth) {
            this.sw = this.maxWidth;
            this.sh = Math.round(this.sw / this.scale);
        }

        if (this.sh > this.maxHeight) {
            this.sh = this.maxHeight;
            this.sw = Math.round(this.sh * this.scale);
        }

        this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        var ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');

        this.canvas.width = this.sw;
        this.canvas.height = this.sh;

        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height, 0, 0, this.sw, this.sh);

        this.callback(this.canvas.toDataURL(this.type));

        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.tw, this.th);
        this.canvas.width = 0;
        this.canvas.height = 0;
        this.canvas = null;
    };
</script> 
</body> 
</html>

以上是HTML部分

如下是PHP部分

这部分是上传以后ajax发送base64码到php,

base64码带有图片的说明字符串，所以得用正则去掉，然后base64解码保存到图片的文件中。并且返回地址即可

<?php
$str = $_POST['str'];
        $type = $_POST['type'];
 
        switch($type){
            case 'image/png':
                $ext='.png';
                break;
            case 'image/jpeg';
                $ext='.jpeg';
                break;
            case 'image/jpeg':
                $ext='.jpg';
                break;
            case 'image/bmp':
                $ext='.bmp';
                break;
            default:
                $ext='.jpg';
        }
        $file_path='./Uploads/'.date('Ymd').'/'.time().$ext;
        if(!file_exists(dirname($file_path))){
            mkdir(dirname($file_path),0777,true);
        }
        $img_content = str_replace('data:'.$type.';base64,','',$str);
        $img_content = base64_decode($img_content);
        $result =file_put_contents($file_path,$img_content);

说明如下：

这个也是把图片转成了base64去传送，个人不建议去用js改变图片的大小，建议裁切缩放还是PHP来做吧。

this.maxWidth = options.maxWidth || 800; 
this.maxHeight = options.maxHeight || 600; 
this.maxSize = options.maxSize || 3 * 1024 * 1024; 
this.input = options.input; 
this.mime = {'png': 'image/png', 'jpg': 'image/jpeg', 'jpeg': 'image/jpeg', 'bmp': 'image/bmp'};

这一部分是对上传图片的配置，应该可以看懂，可以自己去改

$.ajax({ 
url:"{:U('upload')}", 
data:{str:base64,type:this.fileType}, 
type:'post', 
dataType:'json', 
success:function(i){ 
alert(i.info); 
}

原文链接：http://a3147972.blog.51cto.com/2366547/1554698

Everything1209

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移动端html5图片上传方法【更好的兼容安卓IOS和微信】

图片压缩 body { margin:0; padding:0; } html { font-size:62.5%; } .imgzip { padding:1em; } .imgzip .itm { padding-bottom:1em; word-break:break-all; font-size:1.2rem; line-height:1.5em; } .imgzip .
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