Redis持久化功能
redis为了内部数据的安全考虑,会把本身的数据以文件形式保存到硬盘中一份,在服务器重启之后会自动把硬盘的数据恢复到内存(redis)的里边。
数据保存到硬盘的过程就称为“持久化”效果。
1. snap shotting快照持久化
该持久化默认开启,一次性把redis中全部的数据保存一份存储在硬盘中,如果数据非常多(10-20G)就不适合频繁进行该持久化操作。
下方是快照持久化在本地硬盘保留的数据备份文件(redis自动生成):
查看快照持久化的备份频率(打开redis.conf):
################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
# save <seconds> <changes>
#
# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
#
# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
#
# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
# like in the following example:
#
# save ""
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
save 900 1 #900 秒内如果超过 1 个 key 被修改,则发起快照保存
save 300 10 #300秒超过10个key被修改,发起快照
save 60 10000 #60秒超过10000个key被修改,发起快照
以上三个save的理解:
数据修改的频率非常高,备份的频率也高
数据修改的频率低,备份的频率也低
查看快照持久化文件的名字和存储位置(打开redis.conf):
# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb
# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./
快照持久化 和 精细持久化 可以尽最大程度保证数据的安全:
2、手动发起快照持久化
手动发起快照持久化