CentOS升级Python2.6到Python2.7并安装pip

Python升级和安装pip

参考：http://ruter.sundaystart.net/2015/12/03/Update-python/

最后一步make install 用 make altinstall

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10624511/upgrade-python-without-breaking-yum
这里的例子是升级到2.7，其实升级到其他版本方法也是一样的。只是下载的源码包变了而已
比如需要安装python3.5则把wget链接改一下就可以了

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/Python-3.5.0.tar.xz

python的所有代码包，都在下方链接可以看到

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

windows安装python，如果没有vpn的话，下载很慢，直接360软件管理搜索就可以找到64位的，非常快，只是注意一点，需要把下方的勾选上，否则需要手动添加环境变量

使用pip安装python模块

python安装模块的时候，可以先用这个命令搜索下列表pip search xx

[root@fengniu020 web]# pip search toml
toml.py (0.1.7)                          - Tested Toml's Python implementation.           An
                                           improved version of marksteve/toml-ply with friendly
                                           support for unicode, raw and common strings.
pytoml (0.1.11)                          - A parser for TOML-0.4.0
  INSTALLED: 0.1.11 (latest)
settei (0.2.0)                           - Configuration loader from a TOML file
subtoml (0.1.0)                          - Sed for TOML: subtitute parts of a TOML file
montague_toml (0.2.0)                    - Montague provides functions to load WSGI apps and
                                           servers based on configuration files. montague_toml
                                           loads configuration from TOML markup files.
contoml (0.32)                           - Consistent TOML for Python
libtoml (1.0)                            - A Python toml parser.
toml-python (0.4.1)                      - TOML parser for python.
customlogging (0.1.10)                   - A set of custom logging wrappers and functions.
toml (0.9.2)                             - Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language
toml-ply (0.0.5)                         - TOML PLY parser
PloneFolderContentsTopBottomLinks (2.0)  - Patch folder contents to show top and bottom links
                                           (Plone 4 compatible release)
prettytoml (0.3)                         - TOML Prettifier for Python

为什么要这么做呢？因为有的时候直接pip install xx是找不到模块的，比如下方这个

ImportError: No module named tomlpython

如果直接安装，是不行的。因为实际安装包既然是toml-python

pip install tomlpython

所以正确的安装方式是

 pip install toml-python