剑指offer刷题笔记——顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

注意，不是蛇形打印，而是一层一层顺时针打印

题目地址

https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/9b4c81a02cd34f76be2659fa0d54342a?tpId=13&tqId=11172&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking

思路

• 二维数组遍历

Code

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
        vector<int> ret;
        
        int rl = 0, rr = matrix.size()-1;
        int cl = 0, cr = matrix[0].size()-1;
        while(rl <= rr && cl <= cr) {
            for (int i = cl; i <= cr; i++)
                ret.push_back(matrix[rl][i]);
            for (int i = rl+1; i <= rr; i++)
                ret.push_back(matrix[i][cr]);
            if (rl != rr)
                for (int i = cr - 1; i >= cl; i--)
                    ret.push_back(matrix[rr][i]);
            if (cl != cr)
                for (int i = rr - 1; i > rl; i--)
                    ret.push_back(matrix[i][cl]);
            rl++; rr--; cl++; cr--;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};