GDB内存断点(Memory break)的使用举例

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GDB内存断点(Memory break)的使用举例

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  本文是一篇使用GDB设置内存断点的例子。

   

  1. 源程序

   

  文件名：testMemBreak.c

  #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h>   int main() {     int i,j;     char buf[256]={0};     char* pp = buf;       printf("buf addr= 0x%x/r/n",buf);     for(i=0;i<16;i++)     {         printf("addr = 0x%x ~ 0x%x/r/n",pp+i*16,pp+i*16+15);         for(j=0;j<16;j++)             *(pp+i*16+j)=i*16+j;     }       printf("ASCII table:/n");     for(i=0;i<16;i++)     {         for(j=0;j<16;j++)             printf("%c  ", *(pp+i*16+j));         printf("/n");     }         return 0;   }

   

  即完成ASCII码的初始化并打印出来。

   

  要使用的GDB命令，如下。

  (gdb) help watch Set a watchpoint for an expression. A watchpoint stops execution of your program whenever the value of an expression changes. (gdb) help rwatch Set a read watchpoint for an expression. A watchpoint stops execution of your program whenever the value of an expression is read. (gdb) help awatch Set a watchpoint for an expression. A watchpoint stops execution of your program whenever the value of an expression is either read or written. (gdb)

   

  2. 调试过程

   

  2.1 设置断点并启动程序完成初始化

   

  启动程序对其进行初始化，并使用display自动显示buf的地址。

   

  $ gcc -g -o membreak testMemBreak.c   $ gdb ./membreak.exe GNU gdb 6.3.50_2004-12-28-cvs (cygwin-special) Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. Type "show copying" to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.