java 生成网页图片验证码的工具类

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

  public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {
  
  
      //TODO 图片验证生成器
  
    //  public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY= "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
  //    private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
      //private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
      private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
      private int width = 95;// 图片宽
      private int height = 25;// 图片高
      private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
      private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
  
   //   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);
  
      private Random random = new Random();
  
      /**
       * 获得字体
       */
      private Font getFont() {
          return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
      }
  
      /**
       * 获得颜色
       */
      private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
          if (fc > 255)
              fc = 255;
          if (bc > 255)
              bc = 255;
          int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
          int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
          int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
          return new Color(r, g, b);
      }
  
      /**
       * 生成随机图片
       */
      public String getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
          //HttpSession session = request.getSession();
          // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
          BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
          Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
          g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
          g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
          g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
          // 绘制干扰线
          for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
              drowLine(g);
          }
          // 绘制随机字符
          String randomString = "";
          for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
              randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
          }
          //logger.info(randomString);
          //将生成的随机字符串保存到session中,sessionId一直变化放弃该种方式
         // session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        //  session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
          g.dispose();
          try {
              // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
              ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
          } catch (Exception e) {
              throw new CustomerException("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>> ", e);
          }

          return randomString;
      }
  
      /**
       * 绘制字符串
       */
      private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
          g.setFont(getFont());
          g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                  .nextInt(121)));
          String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
                  .length())));
          randomString += rand;
          g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
          g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
          return randomString;
      }
  
      /**
       * 绘制干扰线
       */
      private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
          int x = random.nextInt(width);
          int y = random.nextInt(height);
          int xl = random.nextInt(13);
          int yl = random.nextInt(15);
          g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
      }
  
      /**
       * 获取随机的字符
       */
      public String getRandomString(int num) {
          return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
      }
  }

挺好用的