给定字符串str1和str2，求str1中子串含有str2所有字符的最小子串长度

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 13:02:10 发布

Lee_Wei4939

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 13:02:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liwei1205/article/details/78415206

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/**
 * Created by lxw, liwei4939@126.com on 2017/11/1.
 * 给定字符串str1和str2，求str1中子串含有str2所有字符的最小子串长度
 */
public class minSubstring {

    public int minLength(String str1, String str2){
        if(str1 == null || str2 ==null || str1.length() < str2.length()){
            return 0;
        }
        char[] chas1 = str1.toCharArray();
        char[] chas2 = str2.toCharArray();
        int[] map = new int[256];
        for (int i=0; i< chas2.length; i++){
            map[chas2[i]]++;
        }
        int left= 0;
        int right = 0;
        int minLen =Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int match =chas2.length;
        while (right != chas1.length){
            map[chas1[right]]--;
            if(map[chas1[right]] >= 0){
                match--;
            }
            if(match == 0){
                while (map[chas1[left]] < 0){
                    map[chas1[left++]]++;
                }
                minLen = Math.min(minLen, right - left + 1);
                match++;
                map[chas1[left++]]++;
            }
            right++;
        }
        return minLen == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? 0 :minLen;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        minSubstring tmp = new minSubstring();

        String str1 = "abcde";
        String str2 = "ac";
        System.out.println(tmp.minLength(str1, str2));

        String str3 = "12345";
        String str4 = "344";
        System.out.println(tmp.minLength(str3, str4));
    }
}