GO模拟cas登录，并读取数据

GO模拟cas登录，并读取数据

通过go后台模拟人工登录cas系统，并调用接口获取数据。分四步进行。
1、通过GET调用登录接口，获取登录需要的参数。
2、通过POS调用登录接口，进行登录。
3、通过GET调用接口，获取cookie。
4、调用数据接口，读取数据。
如下是代码：

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	loginCAS()
}

func loginCAS(){
	client := &http.Client{}
	//post要提交的数据
	dataUrlVal := url.Values{}

	//第一步，通过GET登录界面，获取登录需要的参数
	dyurl := "http://http://ip:port/cas/login?service=http://http://ip:port/cas"
	req,err := http.NewRequest("GET",dyurl,nil)

	//伪装头部
	req.Header.Set("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate, br")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Cache-Control","max-age=0")
	req.Header.Set("Connection","keep-alive")
	req.Header.Set("Host","ip:port")
	req.Header.Set("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests","1")
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36")

	//提交请求
	resp,err := client.Do(req)
	//获取cookie
	cookie := strings.Split(resp.Header["Set-Cookie"][0],";")[0]
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	//读取返回值
	result,err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	//读取lt和execution
	var lt,execution string
	html := string(result)
	index := strings.Index(html,"jsessionid=")
	html = html[index+11:]
	index = strings.Index(html,"\"")
	index = strings.Index(html,"name=\"lt\" value=\"")
	html = html[index+17:]
	index = strings.Index(html,"\"")
	lt = html[0:index]

	index = strings.Index(html,"name=\"execution\" value=\"")
	html = html[index+24:]
	index = strings.Index(html,"\"")
	execution = html[0:index]

	index = strings.Index(html,"name=\"_eventId\" value=\"")
	html = html[index+23:]
	index = strings.Index(html,"\"")


	//第二次请求，进行登录
	//组织登录需要的参数
	data := make(map[string]string)
	data["username"] = "username"
	data["password"] = "password"
	data["execution"] = execution
	data["submit"] = "登录"
	data["_eventId"] = "submit"
	data["lt"] = lt
	for key,val := range data{
		dataUrlVal.Add(key,val)
	}

	dlurl := "http://http://ip:port/cas/login"
	radar := strings.NewReader(dataUrlVal.Encode())
	req,err = http.NewRequest("POST",dlurl,radar)

	length := len(dataUrlVal.Encode())
	req.Header.Set("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Cache-Control","max-age=0")
	req.Header.Set("Connection","keep-alive")
	req.Header.Set("Content-Length",strconv.Itoa(length))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
	req.Header.Set("Cookie",cookie)
	req.Header.Set("Host","ip:port")
	req.Header.Set("Origin","http://ip:port")
	req.Header.Set("Referer","http://ip:port/cas/login?service=http://ip:port2/cas")
	req.Header.Set("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests","1")
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36")
	//提交登录请求，这里更换了提交方法，是因为服务端登录成功后返回302，进行了跳转，这里是为了避免跳转导致参数无法获取
	resp, err = http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req)
	if resp != nil{
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	ticket := ""
	//读取登录成功返回的ticket
	for _,val := range resp.Header["Location"]{
		if strings.Index(val,"ticket")>-1{
			ticket = strings.Split(val,"?")[1]
		}
	}

	//第二次请求，读取sid
	readsidurl := "http://http://ip:port/cas?"+ticket
	req,err = http.NewRequest("GET",readsidurl,nil)
	//伪装头部
	req.Header.Set("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate, br")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Cache-Control","max-age=0")
	req.Header.Set("Connection","keep-alive")
	req.Header.Set("Host","ip:port")
	req.Header.Set("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests","1")
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36")

	//提交请求，这里同样是因为服务端返回302，避免跳转导致参数无法获取
	resp,err = http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req)
	cookie = strings.Split(resp.Header["Set-Cookie"][0],";")[0]

	//第四次请求，调用正式接口，读取数据
	var paramData map[string]string //post要传输的数据，必须key value必须都是string
	paramData = make(map[string]string)
	DataUrlVal2 := url.Values{}
	paramData["beginTime"]="2021-08-25 00:00:00"
	paramData["endTime"]="2021-08-26 00:00:00"

	for key,val := range paramData{
		DataUrlVal2.Add(key,val)
	}
	readdataurl := "http://ip:port/api/v1/list"
	radar = strings.NewReader(DataUrlVal2.Encode())
	req,err = http.NewRequest("POST",readdataurl,radar)
	length = len(DataUrlVal2.Encode())

	req.Header.Set("Accept","application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding","gzip, deflate, br")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Connection","keep-alive")
	req.Header.Set("Content-Length",strconv.Itoa(length))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
	req.Header.Set("Cookie",cookie)
	req.Header.Set("Host","ip:port")
	req.Header.Set("Origin","http://ip:port")
	req.Header.Set("Referer","http://ip:port/assets/index.html")
	req.Header.Set("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest")
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36")

	resp,err = client.Do(req)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	body,err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("请求得到的数据")
	fmt.Println(string(body))
}